Orr W C, Finn A L, Allen M, Robinson M G, Wilson T
HCA Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City Clinic.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1988 Dec;2(6):541-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1988.tb00729.x.
Intragastric pH-metry was utilized to assess the effect of the time of meal ingestion and ranitidine administration on 24-h intragastric acidity. Twelve volunteers with a documented history of duodenal ulcer were studied in a four-way crossover design. Subjects randomly received ranitidine at 18.00 and 22.00 hours, with and without food. Serial blood samples were collected and analysed for ranitidine by high pressure liquid chromatography. Over the interval of 18.00-0.700 hours, the mean hydrogen-ion activity was significantly lower with the 18.00 hour dose than with the 22.00 hour dose (P less than or equal to 0.05). There were no differences between the four treatments in median pH or mean hydrogen-ion activity over the 23-h study interval. There were no differences between treatments in peak ranitidine concentrations, time to peak concentration, area under the serum-concentration time curve or elimination half-life.
采用胃内pH测定法评估进餐时间和雷尼替丁给药时间对24小时胃内酸度的影响。在一项四交叉设计中对12名有十二指肠溃疡病史记录的志愿者进行了研究。受试者随机在18:00和22:00服用雷尼替丁,分别在有食物和无食物的情况下。采集系列血样并通过高压液相色谱法分析雷尼替丁。在18:00至次日07:00期间,18:00剂量组的平均氢离子活性显著低于22:00剂量组(P≤0.05)。在23小时的研究期间,四种治疗方法在中位pH值或平均氢离子活性方面没有差异。各治疗组在雷尼替丁峰值浓度、达峰时间、血清浓度-时间曲线下面积或消除半衰期方面没有差异。