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患者顾问在断指再植康复过程中的贡献可改善患者报告的功能结局:概念介绍

Contribution of patient-advisors during rehabilitation for replantation of digits improves patient-reported functional outcomes: A presentation of concept.

作者信息

Efanov J I, Papanastasiou C, Arsenault J, Moreau M, Pomey M P, Higgins J, Danino M A

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Notre-Dame Hospital, University of Montreal Hospital Center (CHUM), Montreal, Canada.

School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Hand Surg Rehabil. 2018 May 21. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2018.04.002.

Abstract

Clinical approach to surgical patients has evolved to include previous patients as part of the treating team in the role of "patient-advisors". Knowing that compliance to rehabilitation protocols is significant for a successful functional hand replantation, we set out to quantify functional patient-reported outcomes in individuals enrolled in a Patient-Advisor Program (PAP). We performed a prospective cohort pilot study of all patients admitted for a finger replantation between July 2015 to January 2016. All patients were offered to partake in the PAP, or else they would constitute the control group. Primary endpoints were functional outcomes as reported by patients at 6-8weeks and 4-6months of follow-up. Secondary endpoints were patient-reported pain and quality of life questionnaires. In total, 62 patients were admitted for finger replantation in the studied period, in which 50 agreed to participate in the study, including 7 in the patient-advisors group and 43 in the control group. Patients from the patient-advisors group fared better on mean scores of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand than controls (29.6 vs 34.8 respectively at 4-6months). Improvements in the McGill Pain Questionnaire were also greater in the studied group (19.9 vs 33.3 at 4-6months). Replantation patients benefiting from the PAP demonstrated superior functional outcomes on self-reported questionnaires, which could be explained by a better understanding of rehabilitation protocols and compliance when previous patients are active members of the treating team.

摘要

外科患者的临床治疗方法已经有所发展,将之前的患者纳入治疗团队,发挥“患者顾问”的作用。鉴于遵守康复方案对于手部功能再植成功至关重要,我们着手对参与患者顾问计划(PAP)的个体中患者报告的功能结局进行量化。我们对2015年7月至2016年1月期间所有因手指再植入院的患者进行了一项前瞻性队列试点研究。所有患者都被邀请参加PAP,否则将构成对照组。主要终点是患者在随访6 - 8周和4 - 6个月时报告的功能结局。次要终点是患者报告的疼痛和生活质量问卷。在研究期间,共有62例患者因手指再植入院,其中50例同意参与研究,包括7例患者顾问组和43例对照组。患者顾问组患者在手臂、肩部和手部功能障碍的平均评分上比对照组表现更好(4 - 6个月时分别为29.6和34.8)。研究组在麦吉尔疼痛问卷上的改善也更大(4 - 6个月时为19.9和33.3)。受益于PAP的再植患者在自我报告问卷上显示出更好的功能结局,这可以通过当之前的患者是治疗团队的积极成员时对康复方案有更好的理解和更高的依从性来解释。

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