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职业足球俱乐部比赛中的特定位置球员负荷。

Position specific player load during match-play in a professional football club.

机构信息

School of Sport Sciences, University of Tromsø, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Computer Science Department, University of Tromsø, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 May 24;13(5):e0198115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198115. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

There is a rapid growing body of knowledge regarding physical aspects of a football match due to studies using computer-assisted motion analysis. The present study used time-motion analysis and triaxial-accelerometers to obtain new insights about differences in physical profiles of elite football players across playing-positions. Player performance data in 23 official home matches from a professional football club, during two seasons were collected for analysis. Eighteen players from five different playing positions (central backs: n = 3; full-backs: n = 5; central midfielders: n = 6; wide midfielders: n = 3; and central forwards: n = 4), performing a total of 138 observations. A novel finding was that central backs and central midfielders had significantly lower work-rate in sprints, decelerations and accelerations than full-backs, wide midfielders and central forwards (p<0.001). Furthermore, wide midfielders and full-backs performed significantly more turns (>90°) than central backs. The most common distance covered in high-intensity runs (≥19.8 km·h-1) for central backs, central midfielders, wide midfielders and central forwards was 1-5 m, but for full-backs was 6-10 m. This may help coaches in developing individualized training programs to meet the demands of each position in match-play.

摘要

由于使用计算机辅助运动分析的研究,足球比赛的物理方面的知识正在迅速增加。本研究使用时间-运动分析和三轴加速度计,以获得关于不同位置的精英足球运动员在身体特征方面的差异的新见解。在两个赛季中,从一家职业足球俱乐部的 23 场主场比赛中收集了球员表现数据进行分析。来自五个不同位置的 18 名球员(中后卫:n = 3;边后卫:n = 5;中前卫:n = 6;边前卫:n = 3;中锋:n = 4),共进行了 138 次观察。一个新的发现是,中后卫和中前卫在冲刺、减速和加速方面的工作率明显低于边后卫、边前卫和中锋(p<0.001)。此外,边前卫和边后卫比中后卫完成的转弯(>90°)次数明显更多。高强度跑动(≥19.8 km·h-1)中后卫、中前卫、边前卫和中锋最常见的覆盖距离为 1-5 m,但边后卫为 6-10 m。这可能有助于教练制定个性化的训练计划,以满足比赛中每个位置的需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f87b/5967838/1ef345a14cf6/pone.0198115.g001.jpg

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