Maimaitiaili Glbst, Si F Z, Ma X, Jing Y Y, Yu L S, Lai R S
Department of Otolaryngology,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi,830001,China.
Department of Otoloaryngology,the Second Hospital of Xinjing Medical University.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Jul 20;30(14):1113-1117. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.14.005.
To explore the pathogenesis of tinnitus.Retrospective analysis of 192 patients with sudden deafness was done with the characteristics.Charactier of tinnitus and the factors that may affect tinnitus.The intense of tinnitus is related with sex,χ²=14.704,<0.01,and with age increased,the difference was more significant.The intense of tinnitus has not significant difference between age group with 45 years old(χ² =6.515,>0.05) and the classification of sudden deafness and the degree of hearing loss(χ²=7.783,>0.05,χ²=17.374,>0.05).Tinnitus was the protection mechanism of the body,and the intensity was irrelevant to hearing loss.On one hand,there may be different modulate systems between different individual,on the other hand,women over 45 years old were more suffered from the severe tinnitus.
为探讨耳鸣的发病机制。对192例突发性聋患者的特征进行回顾性分析。耳鸣的特点以及可能影响耳鸣的因素。耳鸣强度与性别有关，χ² = 14.704，P < 0.01，且随着年龄增长，差异更显著。45岁年龄段的耳鸣强度与突发性聋的分类及听力损失程度之间无显著差异（χ² = 6.515，P > 0.05；χ² = 7.783，P > 0.05；χ² = 17.374，P > 0.05）。耳鸣是机体的一种保护机制，其强度与听力损失无关。一方面，不同个体之间可能存在不同的调节系统，另一方面，45岁以上女性更容易遭受严重耳鸣。
