Yin Z F, Kou J L, Wang D Y, Guan J, Zhang L N, Zhao L D, Wang Q J
Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,100853,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Jul 20;30(14):1131-1133. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.14.010.
To investigate the characteristics of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) patients with tinnitus.Two-hundred and seventy two SSHL patients with tinnitus underwent evalution through Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI) and Tinnitus Questionnaire(TQ).Demographic data and tinnitus characteristics were analyzed.In 272 patients,41.6% of patients suffered from low frequency tinnitus,2.0% with medium frequency tinnitus,56.4% with high frequency tinnitus.There were 79% patients whose tinnitus were continous,while 21% were intermittent;From the view point of daily life compromising,37.4% were minor,44.8% were moderate,17.8% were serious.The most important factors that deteriorate tinnitus were bad sleep,noise,life pressure and tiredness.There were individual differences among patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus.Enough evaluation should be made to decrease the infection of tinnitus.
调查伴有耳鸣的突发性感音神经性听力损失（SSHL）患者的特征。272例伴有耳鸣的SSHL患者通过耳鸣障碍量表（THI）和耳鸣问卷（TQ）进行评估。分析人口统计学数据和耳鸣特征。在272例患者中，41.6%的患者患有低频耳鸣，2.0%患有中频耳鸣，56.4%患有高频耳鸣。79%的患者耳鸣为持续性，21%为间歇性；从日常生活受影响程度来看，37.4%为轻度，44.8%为中度，17.8%为重度。使耳鸣恶化的最重要因素是睡眠不佳、噪音、生活压力和疲劳。突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者之间存在个体差异。应进行充分评估以减轻耳鸣的影响。
