Ortved Kyla F
Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2018 Aug;34(2):359-373. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 May 24.
Tendon and ligament injuries are a common source of lameness in the athletic horse. Although tendons and ligaments have the ability to spontaneously heal, lesions tend to fill with biomechanically inferior fibrous tissue such that the horse is prone to reinjury. Regenerative medicine is used to improve quality of repair tissue and prevent reinjury. Platelet-rich plasma, stem cells, and autologous conditioned serum are the most commonly used orthobiologics in the horse. A tailored rehabilitation program is key to returning horses to athleticism following injury. The specifics of regenerative medicine and rehabilitation for tendonitis and desmitis in the horse are discussed.
肌腱和韧带损伤是运动马匹跛行的常见原因。尽管肌腱和韧带具有自发愈合的能力，但损伤部位往往会被生物力学性能较差的纤维组织填充，导致马匹容易再次受伤。再生医学用于改善修复组织的质量并预防再次受伤。富血小板血浆、干细胞和自体条件血清是马匹中最常用的矫形生物制剂。制定个性化的康复计划是马匹受伤后恢复运动能力的关键。本文讨论了马匹肌腱炎和韧带炎的再生医学及康复的具体内容。
