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“有人关心真好”——非母语移民母亲参与瑞典儿童健康服务中产后抑郁症筛查的经历

'Happy that someone cared'-Non-native-speaking immigrant mothers' experiences of participating in screening for postpartum depression in the Swedish child health services.

作者信息

Skoog Malin, Berggren Vanja, Hallström Inger Kristensson

机构信息

1 Centre of Excellence for Child Health Services, Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.

2 Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2019 Mar;23(1):118-130. doi: 10.1177/1367493518778387. Epub 2018 May 27.

Abstract

Immigrant mothers who have immigrated during the last ten years and do not speak the language of the new country are found to be at particular risk of being affected by postpartum depression (PPD). Still they choose to participate to a lesser extent in screening for PPD and are not screened out as frequently as can be expected. In this study, non-native-speaking immigrant mothers' experiences of participating in screening for PPD in the Swedish Child Health Services were elucidated. Thirteen qualitative interviews were performed with the help of an interpreter and analysed using latent content analysis. The possibility to participate in screening was appreciated by the mothers even though the concept of PPD in general was unclear. Cultural beliefs about mental ill health, negative expectations connected to their perceived value as a woman, shame at not being grateful enough for their new life and negative experience of the interaction during the screening challenged them in speaking about their mood. To facilitate the screening procedure for this vulnerable group of mothers, it is important to be aware of possible challenges when speaking about their mood and to strive for a trusting clinical interview with the assistance of a female interpreter on-site.

摘要

研究发现,在过去十年内移民且不会说新国家语言的移民母亲,特别容易受到产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响。然而,她们参与PPD筛查的程度较低,且未被筛查出的频率高于预期。在本研究中,阐明了非母语移民母亲在瑞典儿童健康服务中参与PPD筛查的经历。借助口译员进行了13次定性访谈,并采用潜在内容分析法进行分析。尽管PPD的概念总体上不明确,但母亲们对参与筛查的可能性表示赞赏。关于精神疾病的文化观念、与她们作为女性的感知价值相关的负面期望、对新生活不够感恩的羞耻感以及筛查期间互动的负面经历,都对她们谈论自己的情绪构成了挑战。为了方便这一弱势群体母亲的筛查程序,在谈论她们的情绪时,意识到可能存在的挑战,并在现场女性口译员的协助下努力进行信任的临床访谈非常重要。

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