Teberik Kuddusi, Eski Mehmet Tahir, Kaya Murat, Ankarali Handan
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2018 Sep 20;55(5):306-311. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20180405-03. Epub 2018 May 29.
To compare the results obtained from three non-cycloplegic handheld photorefractometers with cycloplegic autorefractometry (Topcon KR-8100; Topcon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) measurement in children.
The refractive status of 238 eyes in 119 healthy children was assessed. The values acquired using photorefraction with the non-cycloplegic PlusoptiX A12 (Plusoptix GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany), Retinomax K-plus 3 (Righton, Tokyo, Japan), and Spot Vision Screener (Welch Allyn, Skaneateles Falls, NY) devices were compared with those obtained from the cycloplegic Topcon KR-8100. The agreement between the measurements was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient.
The mean age was 10.1 ± 3.2 years (range: 6 to 17 years). The mean spherical value for the right eyes was 0.38 diopters (D) (range: -4.50 to 6.25 D) for the Plusoptix A12; 0.45 D (range: -4.50 to 6.25 D) for the Spot Vision Screener; -1.15 D (range: -8.75 to 6.50 D) for the Retinomax K-plus 3; and 0.62 (range: -4.50 to 6.00) for the Topcon KR-8100. The mean spherical equivalent value for the right eyes was 0.41 D (range: -4.50 to 7.90 D) for the Plusoptix A12; 0.18 D (range: -4.75 to 6.13 D) for the Spot Vision Screener; -1.30 D (range: -10.50 to 6.38 D) for the Retinomax K-plus 3; and 0.67 D (range: -4.00 to 6.00 D) for the Topcon KR-8100 (for the right eyes).
The photorefractometer method was beneficial in the measurement of refractive errors of school-aged children. The PlusoptiX A12 photorefractometer method may eliminate the need for cycloplegia in the detection of refractive errors in children. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2018;55(5):306-311.].
比较三种非睫状肌麻痹手持式验光仪与睫状肌麻痹自动验光仪（拓普康KR - 8100；拓普康公司，东京，日本）在儿童中的测量结果。
评估119名健康儿童的238只眼睛的屈光状态。将使用非睫状肌麻痹的PlusoptiX A12（德国纽伦堡Plusoptix GmbH公司）、Retinomax K-plus 3（日本东京Righton公司）和Spot Vision Screener（美国纽约州斯卡奈特勒斯福尔斯韦尔奇·阿林公司）设备进行验光获得的值与使用睫状肌麻痹的拓普康KR - 8100获得的值进行比较。使用组内相关系数评估测量结果之间的一致性。
平均年龄为10.1±3.2岁（范围：6至17岁）。右眼的平均球镜值，PlusoptiX A12为0.38屈光度（D）（范围：-4.50至6.25 D）；Spot Vision Screener为0.45 D（范围：-4.50至6.25 D）；Retinomax K-plus 3为-1.15 D（范围：-8.75至6.50 D）；拓普康KR - 8100为0.62（范围：-4.50至6.00）。右眼的平均等效球镜值，PlusoptiX A12为0.41 D（范围：-4.50至7.90 D）；Spot Vision Screener为0.18 D（范围：-4.75至6.13 D）；Retinomax K-plus 3为-1.30 D（范围：-10.50至6.38 D）；拓普康KR - 8100为0.67 D（范围：-4.00至6.00 D）（右眼）。
验光仪方法有助于测量学龄儿童的屈光不正。PlusoptiX A12验光仪方法可能无需在儿童屈光不正检测中使用睫状肌麻痹剂。[《小儿眼科与斜视杂志》。2018；55(5)：306 - 311。]
