《拉丁裔青少年的文化应激源与抑郁症状：综合述评》
Cultural Stressors and Depressive Symptoms in Latino/a Adolescents: An Integrative Review.
机构信息
1 Allison L. McCord, BSN, RN, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
2 Claire Burke Draucker, PhD, FAAN, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
出版信息
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2019 Jan/Feb;25(1):49-65. doi: 10.1177/1078390318778885. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Latino/a adolescents experience higher levels of depressive symptoms than Caucasian and African American adolescents. Many studies found that cultural stressors contribute to this disparity, but these findings have not been integrated into a cohesive picture of the specific cultural stressors that contribute to the development of depressive symptoms for Latino/a adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this integrative review is to identify cultural stressors that are associated with depressive symptoms in Latino/a adolescents.
DESIGN
Procedures outlined by Ganong were used to conduct the review. The results of 33 articles that met inclusion criteria were synthesized.
RESULTS
Discrimination, family culture conflict, acculturative and bicultural stress, intragroup rejection, immigration stress, and context of reception were identified as cultural stressors that are associated with depressive symptoms in Latino/a adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS
Clinicians should employ strategies to help Latino/a youth cope with cultural stressors and advocate for policies that support the mental health of Latino/a youth.
摘要
背景
拉丁裔青少年比白人和非裔美国青少年经历更高水平的抑郁症状。许多研究发现文化压力源促成了这种差异，但这些发现尚未整合到一个连贯的整体中，无法说明哪些具体的文化压力源促成了拉丁裔青少年抑郁症状的发展。
目的
本综合述评旨在确定与拉丁裔青少年抑郁症状相关的文化压力源。
设计
综述按照 Ganong 的程序进行。综合了符合纳入标准的 33 篇文章的结果。
结果
歧视、家庭文化冲突、文化适应和双文化压力、群体内排斥、移民压力和接纳环境被确定为与拉丁裔青少年抑郁症状相关的文化压力源。
结论
临床医生应采用策略帮助拉丁裔青年应对文化压力源，并倡导支持拉丁裔青年心理健康的政策。
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