Connecticut Institute for Clinical and Translational Science at the University of Connecticut (CICATS) - CEO, Farmington, CT, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018 Jun;5(3):449-458. doi: 10.1007/s40615-018-0491-0. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects African-Americans more than any other racial or ethnic group in the USA. Currently representing only 12% of the US population, African-Americans now comprise close to half of the total reported HIV/AIDS cases in the USA according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since the initial reporting of HIV/AIDS. In this paper, we examined the prevalence and current direction of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the African-American community especially in comparison to our first call to action in 2008. The situation remains dire and broader attention is necessary from the public health and medical sectors who serve the majority of African-American populations and the community at-large to work towards closing this health disparity gap. This paper thus recommends an action plan for community leaders (i.e., the public health sector, policy makers, public health practitioners, and other stakeholders) to reduce the disparity.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病在美国不成比例地影响到非裔美国人,比影响任何其他种族或族裔群体都多。根据疾病控制和预防中心的数据,自艾滋病毒/艾滋病首次报告以来,非裔美国人目前仅占美国人口的 12%,但在美国报告的艾滋病毒/艾滋病总病例中,接近一半是非裔美国人。在本文中,我们研究了非裔美国人社区艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的现状和当前趋势,特别是与我们在 2008 年首次呼吁采取行动相比。情况仍然严峻,公共卫生和医疗部门需要更加关注,这些部门为大多数非裔美国人群体和整个社区服务,努力缩小这一健康差距。因此,本文为社区领导人(即公共卫生部门、政策制定者、公共卫生从业人员和其他利益攸关方)提出了一项行动计划,以减少这一差距。