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人类白细胞抗原-A*24:02-B*40:247-C*03:04-DRB1*16:02,一种与台湾个体中低发生率的人类白细胞抗原等位基因B*40:247相关的推测可能的人类白细胞抗原单倍型:病例分析。

Human leukocyte antigen-A*24:02-B*40:247-C*03:04-DRB1*16:02, a deduced probable human leukocyte antigen haplotype associated with a low-incidence human leukocyte antigen allele B*40:247 in Taiwanese individuals: A case analysis.

作者信息

Yang Kuo-Liang, Zheng Zheng-Zhong, Lin Li-Yun

机构信息

Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Tzu Chi Cord Blood Bank and Buddhist Tzu Chi Marrow Donor Registry, Buddhist Tzu Chi Stem Cells Centre, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.

出版信息

Tzu Chi Med J. 2018 Apr-Jun;30(2):81-84. doi: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_19_18.

DOI:10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_19_18
PMID:29875587
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5968747/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

HLA-B40:247 is a low incidence allele in the HLA-B locus. The aim of this study is to confirm the ethnicity of B40:247 and its deduced probable HLA- associated haplotype in Taiwanese individuals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 2,329 unrelated Taiwanese individuals and 66,212 unrelated mainland Chinese individuals were tested for HLA using a sequence-based typing method. We confirmed the low incidence allele B*40:247 in Taiwanese. Polymerase chain reaction was performed to amplify exons 2, 3 and 4 of the HLA-A and HLA-B loci and exon 2 of the HLA-DRB1 locus using group-specific primer sets. The amplicons were sequenced in both directions with the *BigDye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction Kit according to the manufacturer's protocols.

RESULTS

The DNA sequence of B40:247 is identical to B40:01:01 in exons 2, 3 and 4 except for residue 853, where G of B40:01:01 is changed to A in B40:247 (codon 261, GTA->ATA). The nucleotide replacement causes a one amino acid change at codon 261 where V (valine) of B40:01:01 is replaced by I (isoleucine) in B40:247. We deduced the probable HLA haplotype associated with B40:247 in Taiwanese to be HLA-A24:02-B40:247-C03:04-DRB1*16:02.

CONCLUSION

Information on the ethnicity and distribution of B*40:247 and its deduced probable HLA haplotype in association with the low incidence allele is of value for HLA testing laboratories for reference purposes and can help bone marrow donor registries find compatible donors for patients with this uncommon HLA allele.

摘要

目的

HLA - B40:247是HLA - B基因座中的一个低发生率等位基因。本研究的目的是确定台湾个体中B40:247的种族及其推导的可能的HLA相关单倍型。

材料与方法

使用基于序列的分型方法对总共2329名无关的台湾个体和66212名无关的中国大陆个体进行HLA检测。我们在台湾个体中确认了低发生率等位基因B40:247。使用组特异性引物对进行聚合酶链反应,以扩增HLA - A和HLA - B基因座的外显子2、3和4以及HLA - DRB1基因座的外显子2。根据制造商的方案,使用BigDye Terminator循环测序预混试剂盒对扩增子进行双向测序。

结果

B40:247的DNA序列在第2、3和4外显子中与B40:01:01相同,除了第853位残基,其中B40:01:01的G在B40:247中变为A(密码子261,GTA->ATA)。核苷酸替换导致密码子261处的一个氨基酸变化,其中B40:01:01的V(缬氨酸)在B40:247中被I(异亮氨酸)取代。我们推导台湾个体中与B40:247相关的可能的HLA单倍型为HLA - A24:02 - B40:247 - C03:04 - DRB1*16:02。

结论

关于B*40:247的种族和分布及其推导的与低发生率等位基因相关的可能的HLA单倍型的信息,对HLA检测实验室具有参考价值,有助于骨髓供体登记处为具有这种罕见HLA等位基因的患者找到匹配的供体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/5968747/ee45cf71ef9c/TCMJ-30-81-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/5968747/6b5aeef375b6/TCMJ-30-81-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/5968747/ee45cf71ef9c/TCMJ-30-81-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/5968747/6b5aeef375b6/TCMJ-30-81-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4011/5968747/ee45cf71ef9c/TCMJ-30-81-g002.jpg

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HLA-B*40:247, a novel HLA-B*40 variant, identified by sequence-based typing in a Taiwanese individual.HLA-B*40:247,一种新型 HLA-B*40 变异体,通过序列基型在一名台湾个体中鉴定。
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Discovery of the novel HLA-DRB1*03:77 allele in a Taiwanese unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donor by a sequence-based typing method and identification of the probable HLA haplotype in association with DRB1*03:77.通过序列基检测方法发现一位台湾非亲缘造血干细胞供者的新型 HLA-DRB1*03:77 等位基因,并鉴定出与 DRB1*03:77 相关的可能 HLA 单倍型。
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