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野生有蹄类动物中的小反刍兽疫

Peste des petits ruminants in wild ungulates.

作者信息

Wensman Jonas Johansson, Abubakar Muhammad, Shabbir Muhammad Zubair, Rossiter Paul

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.

Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7054, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2018 Dec;50(8):1815-1819. doi: 10.1007/s11250-018-1623-6. Epub 2018 Jun 7.

Abstract

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a contagious viral disease of domestic small ruminants. It also affects wild ungulates but there are comparatively few studies of the incidence of natural infection, clinical signs and pathology, and confirmation of the virus, and in these species. In this article, we list the wild ungulates in which PPRV infection has been confirmed and summarize available information about the presentation of the disease, its identification, and impact of virus on wildlife populations. Considering recent reports of outbreaks by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), it is important to understand the transmission of this disease within wildlife populations in PPR endemic regions.

摘要

小反刍兽疫(PPR)是家养小反刍动物的一种传染性病毒性疾病。它也会影响野生有蹄类动物,但关于这些物种自然感染的发生率、临床症状和病理学以及病毒确诊的研究相对较少。在本文中,我们列出了已确诊感染小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)的野生有蹄类动物,并总结了有关该病表现、鉴定及其对野生动物种群影响的现有信息。鉴于世界动物卫生组织(OIE)最近关于疫情爆发的报告,了解PPR流行地区野生动物种群中这种疾病的传播情况很重要。

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