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美国学区食品营销的州级指导意见和地区级政策与实践。

State-Level Guidance and District-Level Policies and Practices for Food Marketing in US School Districts.

机构信息

Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop F-78 Atlanta, GA 30341. Email:

Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Jun 7;15:E74. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.170352.

DOI:10.5888/pcd15.170352
PMID:29885673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6016428/
Abstract

State agencies play a critical role in providing school districts with guidance and technical assistance on school nutrition issues, including food and beverage marketing practices. We examined associations between state-level guidance and the policies and practices in school districts regarding food and beverage marketing and promotion. State policy guidance was positively associated with districts prohibiting advertisements for junk food or fast food restaurants on school property. Technical assistance from states was negatively associated with 2 district practices to restrict marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages, but positively associated with 1 practice to promote healthy options. These findings may help inform the guidance that states provide to school districts and help identify which districts may need additional assistance to address marketing and promotion practices.

摘要

州政府机构在为学区提供学校营养问题(包括食品和饮料营销实践)的指导和技术援助方面发挥着关键作用。我们研究了州级指导与学区在食品和饮料营销和推广方面的政策和做法之间的关联。州政策指导与学区禁止在学校财产上为垃圾食品或快餐店做广告呈正相关。州政府提供的技术援助与 2 个限制不健康食品和饮料营销的学区做法呈负相关,但与 1 个促进健康选择的做法呈正相关。这些发现可能有助于为学区提供州政府提供的指导,并有助于确定哪些学区可能需要额外的援助来解决营销和推广做法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Differences in Food and Beverage Marketing Policies and Practices in US School Districts, by Demographic Characteristics of School Districts, 2012.2012年美国学区食品和饮料营销政策与实践的差异,按学区人口特征划分
Prev Chronic Dis. 2016 Dec 15;13:E169. doi: 10.5888/pcd13.160163.
2
Local School Wellness Policy Implementation Under the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010. Final rule.根据2010年《健康、无饥饿儿童法案》实施的地方学校健康政策。最终规则。
Fed Regist. 2016 Jul 29;81(146):50151-70.
3
Commercialism in US elementary and secondary school nutrition environments: trends from 2007 to 2012.美国中小学营养环境中的商业化趋势:2007 年至 2012 年的趋势。
JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Mar;168(3):234-42. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4521.
4
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JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Aug 1;167(8):714-22. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.32.
5
State but not district nutrition policies are associated with less junk food in vending machines and school stores in US public schools.在美国公立学校中,州营养政策而非地区营养政策与自动售货机和校内商店中较少的垃圾食品有关。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Jul;110(7):1043-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.04.008.