Jacobs Lisa, Conroy Dominic, Parke Adrian
1Forensic and Clinical Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Sarah Swift Building, Brayford Wharf East, Lincoln, LN5 7AY UK.
2School of Psychology, Birkbeck University London, London, UK.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2018;16(3):737-750. doi: 10.1007/s11469-017-9848-6. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
Research relating to alcohol use amongst university students primarily examines the effects of binge drinking. Researchers rarely focus on a range of drinking styles including light or non-drinking. This study was designed to gain an in-depth understanding of the lived experiences of female, first year UK undergraduates, who do not drink alcohol. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants. Narratives were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA; by Smith and Osborn (Sage 51-80, 2003). Three superordinate themes were identified: "managing the feeling that you don't belong" highlights the importance of managing social interactions as a non-drinker; "experiencing social exclusion" recognises the impact on social bonding as a result of insufficient socialising opportunities; and "experiencing peer pressure and social stigma" highlights the scrutiny and labelling participants endured. These findings provide an understanding of some of the difficulties experienced by these undergraduates as a result of their non-drinking status. Implications of this research are discussed and areas for future research are outlined.
关于大学生饮酒情况的研究主要考察酗酒的影响。研究人员很少关注包括轻度饮酒或不饮酒在内的一系列饮酒方式。本研究旨在深入了解英国本科一年级不饮酒女生的生活经历。对8名参与者进行了半结构式访谈。采用解释现象学分析(IPA;由史密斯和奥斯本提出(《社会科学文献出版社》第51 - 80页,2003年))对访谈内容进行分析。确定了三个上位主题:“应对归属感缺失的感觉”凸显了作为不饮酒者管理社交互动的重要性;“经历社会排斥”认识到社交机会不足对社会联系的影响;“经历同伴压力和社会污名”凸显了参与者所忍受的审视和标签。这些发现有助于理解这些本科生因其不饮酒状态而经历的一些困难。讨论了本研究的意义,并概述了未来研究的方向。