Oncology Center of Excellence, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Value Health. 2018 Jun;21(6):742-747. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
The US Food and Drug Administration and the Critical Path Institute's Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) Consortium convened a cosponsored workshop on the use of PRO measures to inform the assessment of safety and tolerability in cancer clinical trials. A broad array of international stakeholders involved in oncology drug development and PRO measurement science provided perspectives on the role of PRO measures to provide complementary clinical data on the symptomatic side effects of anticancer agents. Speakers and panelists explored the utility of information derived from existing and emerging PRO measures, focusing on the PRO version of the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Panelists and speakers discussed potential ways to improve the collection, analysis, and presentation of PRO data describing symptomatic adverse events to support drug development and better inform regulatory and treatment decisions. Workshop participants concluded the day with a discussion of possible approaches to the patient-reported assessment of an investigational drug's overall side effect burden as a potential clinical trial end point. The Food and Drug Administration reiterated its commitment to collaborate with international drug development stakeholders to identify rigorous methods to incorporate the patient perspective into the development of cancer therapeutics.
美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和关键路径研究所(Critical Path Institute)的患者报告结局(PRO)联盟联合举办了一次专题研讨会,讨论如何利用 PRO 措施为癌症临床试验的安全性和耐受性评估提供信息。广泛的国际利益相关者参与肿瘤药物开发和 PRO 测量科学,提供了关于 PRO 措施在提供有关抗癌药物的症状副作用的补充临床数据方面的作用的观点。演讲者和小组成员探讨了从现有和新兴 PRO 措施中获得的信息的实用性,重点关注美国国立癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute)常见不良事件术语标准(Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events)的 PRO 版本。小组成员和演讲者讨论了改进描述症状不良事件的 PRO 数据的收集、分析和呈现方式的潜在方法,以支持药物开发并更好地为监管和治疗决策提供信息。研讨会参与者最后讨论了将患者报告的研究药物整体副作用负担作为潜在临床试验终点的评估方法。FDA 重申其承诺与国际药物开发利益相关者合作,以确定将患者观点纳入癌症治疗药物开发的严格方法。