McFarland Isaiah T, Dawes J Jay, Elder Craig L, Lockie Robert G
Department of Health Sciences, University of Colorado-Colorado Springs, 1420 Austin Bluffs Blvd, Colorado Springs, CO 80923, USA.
Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330-8272, USA.
Sports (Basel). 2016 Feb 16;4(1):11. doi: 10.3390/sports4010011.
In collegiate level soccer acceleration, maximal velocity and agility are essential for successful performance. Power production is believed to provide a foundation for these speed qualities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of change of direction speed, acceleration, and maximal velocity to both the counter movement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) in collegiate soccer players. Thirty-six NCAA Division II soccer players (20 males and 16 females) were tested for speed over 10 and 30 m, CODS (T-test, pro agility) and power (CMJ, SJ). Independent t-tests ( ≤ 0.05) were used to derive gender differences, and Pearson's correlations ( ≤ 0.05) calculated relationships between the different power and speed tests. Female subjects displayed moderate-to-strong correlations between 30 m, pro agility and T-test with the CMJ ( = -0.502 to -0.751), and SJ ( = -0.502 to -0.681). Moderate correlations between 10 and 30 m with CMJ ( = -0.476 and -0.570) and SJ ( = -0.443 and -0.553, respectively) were observed for males. Moderate to strong relationships exist between speed and power attributes in both male and female collegiate soccer players, especially between CMJ and maximal velocity. Improving stretch shortening cycle (SSC) utilization may contribute to enhanced sport-specific speed.
在大学水平的足球运动中,加速、最大速度和敏捷性对于取得成功的表现至关重要。力量产生被认为是这些速度素质的基础。本研究的目的是确定大学足球运动员的变向速度、加速和最大速度与反向移动跳(CMJ)和深蹲跳(SJ)之间的关系。对36名美国国家大学体育协会(NCAA)二级足球运动员(20名男性和16名女性)进行了10米和30米速度测试、变向速度测试(T型测试、职业敏捷性测试)以及力量测试(CMJ、SJ)。使用独立样本t检验(≤0.05)得出性别差异,并计算皮尔逊相关性(≤0.05)以确定不同力量和速度测试之间的关系。女性受试者在30米、职业敏捷性测试和T型测试与CMJ(=-0.502至-0.751)以及SJ(=-0.502至-0.681)之间表现出中度至高度相关性。男性在10米和30米与CMJ(=-0.476和-0.570)以及SJ(分别为=-0.443和-0.553)之间观察到中度相关性。男女大学足球运动员的速度和力量属性之间存在中度至高度关系,尤其是CMJ和最大速度之间。提高拉长缩短周期(SSC)的利用率可能有助于提高特定运动项目的速度。