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大学女子足球运动员绝对和相对下肢力量与运动表现预测指标的关系。

Relationship of Absolute and Relative Lower-Body Strength to Predictors of Athletic Performance in Collegiate Women Soccer Players.

作者信息

Andersen Emily, Lockie Robert G, Dawes J Jay

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA.

Department of Kinesiology, Cal State University-Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2018 Sep 29;6(4):106. doi: 10.3390/sports6040106.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between absolute and relative lower-body strength on predictors of athletic performance among Division II collegiate women's soccer players. Archived pre-season testing data for seventeen ( = 17) female National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Division II soccer players were analyzed, including: vertical jump, 3RM back squat, 505-agility, modified T-test, 10 m and 30 m sprint, and 20 m multistage fitness test (20 m MSFT). Relative strength was calculated based on the estimated 1RM back squat divided by the athlete's body mass. Significant correlations were discovered between absolute lower-body strength and 505-agility (Right: = -0.51, < 0.05; Left: = -0.59, < 0.05), modified T-test ( = -0.55, < 0.05), 10 m and 30 m ( = -0.59, < 0.05; = -0.54, < 0.05), and sprint performance. Relative lower-body strength showed significant correlations with vertical jump ( = 0.54, < 0.05), 505-agility (Right: = -0.58, < 0.05; Left: = -0.67, < 0.01), modified T-test ( = -0.75, < 0.01), 10 m and 30 m ( = -0.59 < 0.05; = -0.67, < 0.01), and the 20 m MSFT ( = 0.58, < 0.05). These results indicate that strength and conditioning coaches should emphasize the development of absolute and relative lower-body strength with their players to improve power, agility, and speed performance.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查二级大学女子足球运动员的绝对和相对下肢力量与运动成绩预测指标之间的关系。分析了17名美国国家大学体育协会(NCAA)二级女子足球运动员的存档季前测试数据,包括:垂直跳、3次重复最大重量的后深蹲、505敏捷测试、改良T测试、10米和30米短跑以及20米多级体能测试(20米MSFT)。相对力量通过估计的1次重复最大重量的后深蹲除以运动员体重来计算。发现绝对下肢力量与505敏捷测试(右侧:r = -0.51,p < 0.05;左侧:r = -0.59,p < 0.05)、改良T测试(r = -0.55,p < 0.05)、10米和30米短跑(r = -0.59,p < 0.05;r = -0.54,p < 0.05)以及短跑成绩之间存在显著相关性。相对下肢力量与垂直跳(r = 0.54,p < 0.05)、505敏捷测试(右侧:r = -0.58,p < 0.05;左侧:r = -0.67,p < 0.01)、改良T测试(r = -0.75,p < 0.01)、10米和30米短跑(r = -0.59,p < 0.05;r = -0.67,p < 0.01)以及20米MSFT(r = 0.58,p < 0.05)之间存在显著相关性。这些结果表明,力量和体能教练应与运动员强调发展绝对和相对下肢力量,以提高爆发力、敏捷性和速度表现。

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