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α-支链醛的对映选择性氟化及随后转化为α-羟基缩醛:立体特异性C-F键裂解

Enantioselective fluorination of α-branched aldehydes and subsequent conversion to α-hydroxyacetals stereospecific C-F bond cleavage.

作者信息

Shibatomi Kazutaka, Kitahara Kazumasa, Okimi Takuya, Abe Yoshiyuki, Iwasa Seiji

机构信息

Department of Environmental and Life Sciences , Toyohashi University of Technology , 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho , Toyohashi 441-8580 , Japan . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2016 Feb 1;7(2):1388-1392. doi: 10.1039/c5sc03486h. Epub 2015 Nov 16.

Abstract

The highly enantioselective fluorination of α-branched aldehydes was achieved using newly developed chiral primary amine catalyst . Furthermore, the C-F bond cleavage of the resulting α-fluoroaldehydes proceeded smoothly under alcoholic alkaline conditions to yield the corresponding α-hydroxyacetals in a stereospecific manner. Accordingly, the one-pot conversion of α-branched aldehydes into α-hydroxyacetals was achieved for the first time in high enantioselectivity.

摘要

使用新开发的手性伯胺催化剂实现了α-支链醛的高度对映选择性氟化。此外,所得α-氟代醛的C-F键在醇碱性条件下顺利裂解,以立体特异性方式生成相应的α-羟基缩醛。因此,首次以高对映选择性实现了α-支链醛向α-羟基缩醛的一锅法转化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85b3/5975931/6eecba2d3eb2/c5sc03486h-s1.jpg

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