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青少年时期的关系越来越亲密:母亲、父亲和青少年对教养方式的报告趋同。

Coming Closer in Adolescence: Convergence in Mother, Father, and Adolescent Reports of Parenting.

机构信息

Utrecht University.

Tilburg University.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2019 Dec;29(4):846-862. doi: 10.1111/jora.12417. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

Parent-child relationships change during adolescence. Furthermore, parents and adolescents perceive parenting differently. We examined the changes in perceptions of parental practices in fathers, mothers, and adolescents during adolescence. Furthermore, we investigated if fathers', mothers', and adolescents' perceptions converge during adolescence. Following 497 families across six waves (ages 13-18), we investigated the development of parental support and behavioral control using mother and father self-reports, and adolescent reports for mothers and fathers. We found curvilinear decrease for support and control. Parent-adolescent convergence emerged over the 6 years: those with higher intercepts had a steeper decrease, whereas correlations among parent and adolescent reports increased. This multi-informant study sheds light on the development of parent-adolescent convergence on perceptions of parenting.

摘要

亲子关系在青春期会发生变化。此外,父母和青少年对养育方式的看法也不同。我们研究了青少年时期父亲、母亲和青少年对养育方式看法的变化。此外,我们还研究了青少年时期父亲、母亲和青少年的看法是否趋同。在六个时间点(13-18 岁)跟踪了 497 个家庭后,我们使用母亲和父亲的自我报告以及青少年对母亲和父亲的报告,研究了父母支持和行为控制的发展情况。我们发现支持和控制呈曲线下降。父母与青少年的趋同在 6 年内显现出来:那些起点较高的父母,其下降幅度更大,而父母和青少年报告之间的相关性也有所增加。这项多信息来源的研究揭示了青少年时期父母与青少年在养育方式看法上趋同的发展情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dd0/6899895/5a181383095e/JORA-29-846-g001.jpg

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