Rosell Joan M, de la Fuente L Fernando
Cunivet Service. P.O. Box 518, 43080 Tarragona, Spain.
Department de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Avda. Profesor Pedro Cármenes s/n, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain.
Animals (Basel). 2018 Jun 20;8(6):98. doi: 10.3390/ani8060098.
In this cross-sectional study, prevalence of clinical mastitis (PCM) and farm-specific risk factors were determined on 531 doe rabbit farms in Spain and Portugal, from January 2001 through March 2017. The information was obtained by carrying out 2367 visits and doing physical examinations of 144,455 lactating does, sorted in 2635 cohorts. Overall mean PCM was 4.05% (CI [3.87⁻4.22]), (minimum to maximum: 0⁻36.00% PCM). This study suggests that PCM was influenced by the variable (a batch was a group of does served the same day), per maternity barn ( < 0.0001). The (does being moved to clean disinfected barns for parturition), was also an enabling risk factor for CM. The or also affected PCM. Lastly, there was an effect of the breeds or lines ( < 0.0001); mean PCM ranged between 1.29% and 7.09%. A subset of data obtained from 200 farms visited during January 2012⁻March 2017, was recorded to describe the use of antimicrobials against mastitis. Changes in host, husbandry, environment, and biosecurity practices, are highlighted to provide health and welfare benefits for breeding rabbits.
在这项横断面研究中，于2001年1月至2017年3月期间，对西班牙和葡萄牙的531个母兔养殖场的临床乳腺炎患病率（PCM）及养殖场特定风险因素进行了测定。通过进行2367次走访以及对144455只泌乳母兔进行体格检查获取信息，这些母兔被分为2635个群组。总体平均PCM为4.05%（可信区间[3.87⁻4.22]），（PCM最小值至最大值：0⁻36.00%）。本研究表明，PCM受每批母兔（一批是同一天配种的一组母兔）这一变量影响，每个产房的情况（<0.0001）。将母兔转移至清洁消毒的产房分娩这一情况，也是临床乳腺炎的一个促成风险因素。其他因素也影响PCM。最后，品种或品系也有影响（<0.0001）；平均PCM在1.29%至7.09%之间。记录了2012年1月至2017年3月期间走访的200个养殖场的部分数据，以描述针对乳腺炎使用抗菌药物的情况。强调了宿主、饲养管理、环境和生物安全措施的变化，以为种兔提供健康和福利益处。
