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本文引用的文献

1
The methyltransferase SETDB1 regulates a large neuron-specific topological chromatin domain.甲基转移酶SETDB1调控一个大的神经元特异性拓扑染色质结构域。
Nat Genet. 2017 Aug;49(8):1239-1250. doi: 10.1038/ng.3906. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
2
DNA methylation as a putative mechanism for reduced dendritic spine density in the superior temporal gyrus of subjects with schizophrenia.DNA甲基化作为精神分裂症患者颞上回树突棘密度降低的一种潜在机制。
Transl Psychiatry. 2017 Feb 14;7(2):e1032. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.297.
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Multiplex gene editing by CRISPR-Cpf1 using a single crRNA array.使用单个crRNA阵列通过CRISPR-Cpf1进行多重基因编辑。
Nat Biotechnol. 2017 Jan;35(1):31-34. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3737. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
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From profiles to function in epigenomics.从表观基因组学到功能。
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5
Human GRIN2B variants in neurodevelopmental disorders.神经发育障碍中的人类GRIN2B基因变异体。
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6
Translating genome-wide association findings into new therapeutics for psychiatry.将全基因组关联研究结果转化为精神科的新疗法。
Nat Neurosci. 2016 Oct 26;19(11):1392-1396. doi: 10.1038/nn.4411.
7
Chromosome conformation elucidates regulatory relationships in developing human brain.染色体构象揭示了发育中的人类大脑中的调控关系。
Nature. 2016 Oct 27;538(7626):523-527. doi: 10.1038/nature19847. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
8
Spatial genome organization and cognition.空间基因组组织与认知。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016 Nov;17(11):681-691. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2016.124. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
9
Increased burden of ultra-rare protein-altering variants among 4,877 individuals with schizophrenia.4877名精神分裂症患者中极罕见的蛋白质改变变体负担增加。
Nat Neurosci. 2016 Nov;19(11):1433-1441. doi: 10.1038/nn.4402. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
10
Patterns of genic intolerance of rare copy number variation in 59,898 human exomes.59898份人类外显子组中罕见拷贝数变异的基因不耐受模式
Nat Genet. 2016 Oct;48(10):1107-11. doi: 10.1038/ng.3638. Epub 2016 Aug 17.

精神分裂症中的染色体构象和表观基因组调控。

Chromosomal Conformations and Epigenomic Regulation in Schizophrenia.

机构信息

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2018;157:21-40. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.11.022. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

DOI:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.11.022
PMID:29933951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6318347/
Abstract

Chromosomal conformations, including promoter-enhancer loops, provide a critical regulatory layer for the transcriptional machinery. Therefore, schizophrenia, a common psychiatric disorder associated with broad changes in neuronal gene expression in prefrontal cortex and other brain regions implicated in psychosis, could be associated with alterations in higher-order chromatin. Here, we review early studies on spatial genome organization in the schizophrenia postmortem brain and discuss how integrative approaches using cell culture and animal model systems could gain deeper insight into the potential roles of higher-order chromatin for the neurobiology of and novel treatment avenues for common psychiatric disease.

摘要

染色体构象,包括启动子增强子环,为转录机制提供了一个关键的调控层。因此,精神分裂症是一种常见的精神疾病,与前额叶皮层和其他与精神病相关的脑区神经元基因表达的广泛变化有关,它可能与高级染色质的改变有关。在这里,我们回顾了精神分裂症尸检大脑中空间基因组组织的早期研究,并讨论了如何使用细胞培养和动物模型系统的综合方法,深入了解高级染色质对常见精神疾病的神经生物学和新的治疗途径的潜在作用。