MacKenzie Ross
Faculty of Human Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales 2109 Australia.
Asia Pac Policy Stud. 2018 May;5(2):298-312. doi: 10.1002/app5.242. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
In 2013, British American Tobacco (BAT) returned to Myanmar a decade after it had left the country under pressure from civil society, international organizations, and the government of the United Kingdom. The company's involvement in a joint venture with an investment branch of the country's military government between 1999 and 2003 resulted in intense scrutiny and criticism based on the military's record of human rights abuses. BAT argued that corporations could not be held accountable for actions of governments in countries in which it operated, and that its presence in Myanmar contributed to economic and social development. It also maintained that its Myanmar subsidiary provided a model of responsible business conduct. The controversy that surrounded BAT's Myanmar subsidiary between 1999 and 2003 has increasing relevance to the current situation in Myanmar, and potential implications for foreign corporations operating in the country.
2013年,英美烟草公司(BAT)在因民间社会、国际组织和英国政府的压力离开缅甸十年后重返该国。1999年至2003年期间,该公司与该国军政府的一个投资部门成立了合资企业,因其军方侵犯人权的记录而受到密切审查和批评。英美烟草公司辩称,企业不能对其运营所在国家政府的行为负责,其在缅甸的存在促进了经济和社会发展。它还坚称其缅甸子公司提供了负责任商业行为的典范。1999年至2003年围绕英美烟草公司缅甸子公司的争议与缅甸当前局势的相关性日益增加,对在该国运营的外国公司也有潜在影响。