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企业社会责任案例:英美烟草公司对其缅甸子公司受到批评的回应,1999 - 2003年

"An example for corporate social responsibility": British American Tobacco's response to criticism of its Myanmar subsidiary, 1999-2003.

作者信息

MacKenzie Ross

机构信息

Faculty of Human Sciences Macquarie University Sydney New South Wales 2109 Australia.

出版信息

Asia Pac Policy Stud. 2018 May;5(2):298-312. doi: 10.1002/app5.242. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

DOI:10.1002/app5.242
PMID:29938111
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6001444/
Abstract

In 2013, British American Tobacco (BAT) returned to Myanmar a decade after it had left the country under pressure from civil society, international organizations, and the government of the United Kingdom. The company's involvement in a joint venture with an investment branch of the country's military government between 1999 and 2003 resulted in intense scrutiny and criticism based on the military's record of human rights abuses. BAT argued that corporations could not be held accountable for actions of governments in countries in which it operated, and that its presence in Myanmar contributed to economic and social development. It also maintained that its Myanmar subsidiary provided a model of responsible business conduct. The controversy that surrounded BAT's Myanmar subsidiary between 1999 and 2003 has increasing relevance to the current situation in Myanmar, and potential implications for foreign corporations operating in the country.

摘要

2013年,英美烟草公司(BAT)在因民间社会、国际组织和英国政府的压力离开缅甸十年后重返该国。1999年至2003年期间,该公司与该国军政府的一个投资部门成立了合资企业,因其军方侵犯人权的记录而受到密切审查和批评。英美烟草公司辩称,企业不能对其运营所在国家政府的行为负责,其在缅甸的存在促进了经济和社会发展。它还坚称其缅甸子公司提供了负责任商业行为的典范。1999年至2003年围绕英美烟草公司缅甸子公司的争议与缅甸当前局势的相关性日益增加,对在该国运营的外国公司也有潜在影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Glob Public Health. 2017 Apr;12(4):432-448. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1170868. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
2
SEATCA Tobacco Industry Interference Index: a tool for measuring implementation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3.东南非烟草控制联盟烟草行业干预指数:衡量《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》第5.3条实施情况的工具。
Tob Control. 2016 May;25(3):313-8. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051934. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
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Exposing and addressing tobacco industry conduct in low-income and middle-income countries.揭露并应对低收入和中等收入国家的烟草行业行为。
Lancet. 2015 Mar 14;385(9972):1029-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60312-9.
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