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从乳糖启动子诱导dnaA基因表达后,大肠杆菌中染色体复制的起始。

Initiation of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli after induction of dnaA gene expression from a lac promoter.

作者信息

Bremer H, Churchward G

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):922-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.2.922-924.1985.

DOI:10.1128/jb.164.2.922-924.1985
PMID:2997138
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC214341/
Abstract

Escherichia coli HB282 carries a dnaA46(Ts) allele on the chromosome, a wild-type dnaA allele under the control of the lacUV5 promoter on the multicopy plasmid pBC32, and an overproducing lac repressor allele on an F' factor. When the plasmid dnaA gene is repressed, the strain is thermosensitive. After a temporary deficiency in active dnaA protein at nonpermissive temperature, the addition of isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside to the culture was found to produce a burst of initiations within 5 to 10 min at 30% of the origins in 90% of the cells. Initiations then continued at a rate slightly faster than the mass-doubling time such that after 2 h the origin-to-mass ratio of the control culture was restored.

摘要

大肠杆菌HB282在染色体上携带一个dnaA46(Ts)等位基因,在多拷贝质粒pBC32上的lacUV5启动子控制下有一个野生型dnaA等位基因,并且在F'因子上有一个过量表达的lac阻遏物等位基因。当质粒dnaA基因被抑制时,该菌株是温度敏感型的。在非允许温度下活性dnaA蛋白暂时缺乏后,发现向培养物中添加异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷会在90%的细胞中30%的起始位点处5至10分钟内产生一轮起始爆发。然后起始以略快于质量加倍时间的速率继续,使得2小时后对照培养物的起始位点与质量比得以恢复。

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引用本文的文献

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Overinitiation of replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome from an integrated runaway-replication derivative of plasmid R1.从质粒R1的整合型失控复制衍生物引发大肠杆菌染色体复制过度。
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本文引用的文献

1
The initiation of chromosome replication in a dnaAts46 and a dnaA+ strain at various temperatures.在不同温度下,dnaAts46菌株和dnaA+菌株中染色体复制的起始情况。
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(2):364-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00269686.
2
Increased expression of the dnaA gene has no effect on DNA replication in a dnaA+ strain of Escherichia coli.在大肠杆菌的dnaA+菌株中,dnaA基因表达的增加对DNA复制没有影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;192(3):506-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00392197.
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Expression of accumulated capacity for initiation of chromosome and minichromosome replication in dnaA mutants of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌dnaA突变体中染色体和微型染色体复制起始累积能力的表达
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4
Essential role of the gyrB gene product in the transcriptional event coupled to dnaA-dependent initiation of Escherichia coli chromosome replication.gyrB基因产物在与大肠杆菌染色体复制的dnaA依赖性起始相关的转录事件中的重要作用。
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(1):134-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00270151.
5
Suppression of the DnaA phenotype by mutations in the rpoB cistron of ribonucleic acid polymerase in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli.鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌中核糖核酸聚合酶rpoB顺反子突变对DnaA表型的抑制作用。
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Studies on the regulation of initiation of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Jul 5;122(3):271-86. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90190-0.
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A cold sensitive dnaA mutant of E. coli which overinitiates chromosome replication at low temperature.一种大肠杆菌的冷敏感型dnaA突变体,其在低温下会过度起始染色体复制。
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Jun 1;162(1):9-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00333845.
8
Regulation of the dnaA product in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中dnaA产物的调控
Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Oct 20;155(2):219-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00393163.
9
Determination of deoxyribonucleic acid replication time in exponentially growing Escherichia coli B/r.测定指数生长的大肠杆菌B/r中脱氧核糖核酸的复制时间。
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jun;130(3):1206-13. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.3.1206-1213.1977.
10
Temporal sequence of events during the initiation process in Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid replication: roles of the dnaA and dnaC gene products and ribonucleic acid polymerase.大肠杆菌脱氧核糖核酸复制起始过程中事件的时间顺序:dnaA和dnaC基因产物以及核糖核酸聚合酶的作用
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