França Giovanny Vinícius Araújo de, Pedi Vaneide Daciane, Garcia Márcio Henrique de Oliveira, Carmo Greice Madeleine Ikeda do, Leal Mariana Bertol, Garcia Leila Posenato
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2018 Jul 2;27(2):e2017473. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742018000200014.
to describe the temporal and spatial distribution of reported and confirmed cases of congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZS) in live births in Brazil during 2015-2016.
we conducted a descriptive study with data from the Public Health Events Registry, including cases born in 2015 or 2016, and registered between epidemiological week 45/2015 and 2/2017.
we analyzed 9.953 reported cases, of which 2.018 (20.3%) were confirmed and 2.819 (28.3%) were still under investigation at the epidemiological week 2/2017; 404 (4.1%) out of the 9.953 cases had laboratory confirmation for Zika virus; the prevalence of confirmed cases of CZS was 3.8/10 thousand livebirths in 2015 and 3.1/10 thousand live births in 2016.
one fifth of the cases reported in 2015-16 were confirmed the CZS, reinforcing their relevance as a public health problem; efforts aimed at the diagnostic confirmation of the syndrome should be prioritized.
描述2015 - 2016年巴西活产儿中先天性寨卡病毒综合征（CZS）报告病例和确诊病例的时空分布情况。
我们利用公共卫生事件登记处的数据进行了一项描述性研究，数据包括2015年或2016年出生且在2015年第45周和2017年第2周之间登记的病例。
我们分析了9953例报告病例，其中2018例（20.3%）得到确诊，在2017年第2周时仍有2819例（28.3%）正在调查中；9953例病例中有404例（4.1%）经实验室确诊感染寨卡病毒；2015年CZS确诊病例的患病率为每10000例活产儿中有3.8例，2016年为每10000例活产儿中有3.1例。
2015 - 2016年报告病例中有五分之一被确诊为CZS，这凸显了其作为公共卫生问题的重要性；应优先努力对该综合征进行诊断确认。
