Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Institute for Applied Health Research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 4;15(7):1406. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071406.
Societal and technological changes have resulted in sitting being the dominant posture during most activities of daily living, such as learning, working, travelling and leisure time. Too much time spent in seated activities, referred to as sedentary behaviour, is a novel concern for public health as it is one of the key lifestyle causes of poor health. The European DEDIPAC (Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity) Knowledge Hub coordinated the work of 35 institutions across 12 European member states to investigate the determinants of sedentary behaviour. DEDIPAC reviewed current evidence, set a theoretical framework and harmonised the available epidemiological data. The main results are summarised. The conclusion is that there is a dire lack of data that is exploitable across Europe to inform policy and intervention. There is an urgent need to develop international data collection compliant with FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Re-usable) and standardised surveillance systems for sedentary behaviour.
社会和技术变革导致在日常生活的大多数活动中，坐姿成为主导姿势，例如学习、工作、旅行和休闲时间。久坐行为是一种新的公共健康关注点，因为它是导致健康状况不佳的主要生活方式因素之一。欧洲 DEDIPAC（饮食和身体活动决定因素）知识中心协调了 12 个欧洲成员国的 35 个机构的工作，以研究久坐行为的决定因素。DEDIPAC 审查了现有证据，设定了理论框架并协调了可用的流行病学数据。主要结果概述如下。结论是，欧洲非常缺乏可用于为政策和干预提供信息的数据。迫切需要制定符合 FAIR（可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重复使用）原则的数据收集国际标准，并建立针对久坐行为的标准化监测系统。
