Samorek-Pieróg Małgorzata, Karamon Jacek, Cencek Tomasz
Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
J Vet Res. 2018 Mar 30;62(1):27-34. doi: 10.1515/jvetres-2018-0004. eCollection 2018 Mar.
is a parasite causing porcine cysticercosis and human taeniosis and cysticercosis, parasitic zoonoses with a serious public health and economic influence. It has been globally ranked as the top foodborne parasite by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). This parasite is transmitted mainly in countryside regions where animals are free roaming, having access to human faeces, and infected pork is widely available. More developed countries eliminated cysticercosis; nonetheless, there are insufficient data about the current endemicity status of . , due to increased human migration from endemic areas. Formally submitted statistics on cysticercosis in pigs are extremely inadequate. This is the result of not reporting all cases of the disease by some countries and lack of molecular verification during identification of the parasite. There is a need to develop diagnostic tests with increased sensitivity and specificity. The purpose of the present review is to summarise current knowledge about diagnostic and control methods concerning . infection. The article does not address the diagnostics of human cysticercosis, since there is a distinct medical field which should be discussed separately. The paper focuses mainly on identifying the sources of . infection, presenting the methods to detect and control porcine cysticercosis and taeniosis in humans.
是一种可导致猪囊尾蚴病、人类绦虫病和囊尾蚴病的寄生虫，这些寄生虫人畜共患病对公共卫生和经济有严重影响。它已被联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）和世界卫生组织（WHO）列为全球头号食源性寄生虫。这种寄生虫主要在农村地区传播，那里动物自由放养，可接触到人类粪便，且有大量受感染的猪肉。较发达国家已消除囊尾蚴病；然而，由于来自流行地区的人类迁移增加，关于其当前流行状况的数据不足。关于猪囊尾蚴病的正式统计数据极其不足。这是因为一些国家未报告该疾病的所有病例，且在寄生虫鉴定过程中缺乏分子验证。需要开发具有更高灵敏度和特异性的诊断测试。本综述的目的是总结关于感染的诊断和控制方法的当前知识。本文不涉及人类囊尾蚴病的诊断，因为这是一个应单独讨论的独特医学领域。本文主要侧重于确定感染的来源，介绍检测和控制人类猪囊尾蚴病和绦虫病的方法。
