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通过模拟培训临床医生,以便在不同护理环境中帮助患者顺利过渡并回归家庭。

Preparing Clinicians for Transitioning Patients Across Care Settings and Into the Home Through Simulation.

作者信息

Molloy Margory A, Cary Michael P, Brennan-Cook Jill, Cantey Danett S, Tocchi Christine, Bailey Donald E, Oermann Marilyn H

机构信息

Margory A. Molloy, DNP, RN, CNE, CHSE, is an Assistant Professor, Director, Center for Nursing Discovery, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Michael P. Cary, Jr., PhD, RN, is an Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Jill Brennan-Cook, DNP, RN, CNE, is an Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Danett S. Cantey, MSN, RN, CNE, CHSE, is a Clinical Nurse Educator, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Christine Tocchi, PhD, APRN, GNP-BC, is an Assistant Professor, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Donald E. Bailey, Jr., PhD, RN, FAAN, is an Associate Professor, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Marilyn H. Oermann, PhD, RN, ANEF, FAAN, is Thelma M. Ingles Professor of Nursing, Director of Evaluation and Educational Research, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.

出版信息

Home Healthc Now. 2018 Jul/Aug;36(4):225-231. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000667.

DOI:10.1097/NHH.0000000000000667
PMID:29979303
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6042971/
Abstract

Assuring home care staff competencies through simulation has the potential to improve care transitions and clinical outcomes. Recreating a home environment can be used for orientation of home care staff and to meet other learning needs. Lessons learned from the use of simulation in a geriatric nursing course in a prelicensure program can be used to prepare clinicians for transitioning patients across care settings. With simulation, learners can identify challenges in patient safety, pain management, and management of patients' cognitive decline as well as learn how to communicate with patients, family members, and the healthcare team. Simulation, as an interactive pedagogy, provides opportunities for learners to practice assessment, monitoring, and patient care in a controlled, safe, risk-free environment. Following participation in a simulation, learners are given the opportunity to reflect on ways to improve patient care when transitioning from acute to home care settings. Simulations described in this article can be used for orientation of staff to a home healthcare agency because they allow clinicians to hone the skills necessary for patient care in the home. Staff educators can also use simulation to validate staff competencies in caring for patients at home.

摘要

通过模拟确保家庭护理人员的能力有潜力改善护理过渡和临床结果。重现家庭环境可用于家庭护理人员的入职培训以及满足其他学习需求。在预执照课程的老年护理课程中使用模拟所获得的经验教训,可用于让临床医生为患者在不同护理环境之间的过渡做好准备。通过模拟,学习者可以识别患者安全、疼痛管理以及患者认知能力下降管理方面的挑战,并学习如何与患者、家庭成员和医疗团队进行沟通。模拟作为一种互动式教学方法,为学习者提供了在可控、安全、无风险的环境中练习评估、监测和患者护理的机会。参与模拟之后,学习者有机会思考在从急性护理环境过渡到家庭护理环境时改善患者护理的方法。本文中描述的模拟可用于家庭医疗保健机构员工的入职培训,因为它们能让临床医生磨练在家中进行患者护理所需的技能。员工教育者也可以使用模拟来验证员工在家中护理患者的能力。

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本文引用的文献

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J Nurs Care Qual. 2018 Jul/Sep;33(3):221-228. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000294.
2
Examining the Relationships Between Clinical Judgment, Simulation Performance, and Clinical Performance.探究临床判断、模拟操作表现与临床实践表现之间的关系。
Nurse Educ. 2017 Sep/Oct;42(5):236-239. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000359.
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Initiation of a Transitions Program: "Two Million Melvins".启动过渡计划:“两百万个梅尔文”
J Nurs Care Qual. 2017 Apr/Jun;32(2):99-103. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000225.
4
Determining Risk of Falls in Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Using Posttest Probability.确定社区居住老年人跌倒风险:一项使用检验后概率的系统评价和荟萃分析
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Adapting the joint commission's seven foundations of safe and effective transitions of care to home.将联合委员会关于安全有效的医疗过渡到家庭的七个基础进行调整。
Home Healthc Now. 2015 Mar;33(3):142-6. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000195.
6
Promoting Excellence and Reflective Learning in Simulation (PEARLS): development and rationale for a blended approach to health care simulation debriefing.促进模拟中的卓越与反思性学习(PEARLS):医疗保健模拟汇报混合方法的开发与基本原理
Simul Healthc. 2015 Apr;10(2):106-15. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000072.
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Innovative and successful approaches to improving care transitions from hospital to home.改善从医院到家庭护理过渡的创新且成功的方法。
Home Healthc Now. 2015 Feb;33(2):88-95. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000182.
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Simulated home care increases confidence and improves care transitions.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2014 Jul;45(7):294-6. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20140625-14.
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Getting on with living life: experiences of older adults after home care.继续生活:老年人接受居家护理后的经历
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Being in-between and lost in the discharge process--an excursus of two empirical studies of older persons', their relatives', and care professionals' experience.处于出院过程中——两个关于老年人、他们的亲属和护理专业人员的经验的实证研究的插曲。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2012 Nov 6;7(0):1-9. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v7i0.19678.