Vargas Moranth Rusvelt, Navarro Lechuga Edgar
Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Barranquilla. Barranquilla, Colombia.
Grupo de Investigación en Economía de la Salud, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Mar 30;49(1):55-62. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i1.3627.
To describe cancer incidence and mortality during the 2008-2012 period in the District of Barranquilla.
Cancer incident cases were collected, analyzed and processed by the Barranquilla Population Cancer Registry during the study period. Population structure was obtained from the (DANE) and mortality from the . The total and specific crude and specific incidence rates and mortality by age and gender were estimated, as well as by-age standardized incidence rates. Statistical analysis were performed with SPSS V24 and Canreg5.
8,182 cases of cancer were identified, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (62.8% in women). 83.0% of the tumors had histological verification and only 5.2% were DCO. The adjusted incidence rate for all tumors was 116.5 per 100,000 in men and 155.4 per 100,000 in women. The most frequent locations were prostate and trachea-bronchi-lung in men, while in women, breast and cervix occupied the first places. Breast and prostate had the highest mortality rates in women and men, respectively.
Specific behavior of cancer incidence and mortality in Barranquilla has important increases for the main types of tumors (breast and prostate) when compared to the country and other population registries. To provide data is key to showing a representative behavior of the Colombian Caribbean.
描述2008 - 2012年期间巴兰基亚地区的癌症发病率和死亡率。
在研究期间，巴兰基亚人口癌症登记处收集、分析和处理癌症发病病例。人口结构数据来自（国家统计局），死亡率数据来自（相关部门）。估计了按年龄和性别划分的总粗发病率、特定粗发病率、特定死亡率以及年龄标准化发病率。使用SPSS V24和Canreg5进行统计分析。
共识别出8182例癌症病例，不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌（女性占62.8%）。83.0%的肿瘤有组织学验证，仅5.2%为死因不明。所有肿瘤的调整发病率男性为每10万人116.5例，女性为每10万人155.4例。男性中最常见的发病部位是前列腺和气管 - 支气管 - 肺，而女性中乳腺癌和宫颈癌位居前列。乳腺癌和前列腺癌分别在女性和男性中死亡率最高。
与该国及其他人口登记处相比，巴兰基亚癌症发病率和死亡率的特定表现显示主要肿瘤类型（乳腺癌和前列腺癌）有显著增加。提供数据对于展现哥伦比亚加勒比地区的代表性情况至关重要。
