Brome Bohórquez Mary Ruth, Montoya Restrepo Diego Mauricio, Amell Liseth
Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Antioquia. Secretaría Seccional de Salud y Protección Social de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Mar 30;49(1):81-88. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i1.3740.
This study provides information on cancer incidence and mortality in a Colombian population during 2010-2014, based on the data and methodology of the Population-based Cancer Registry of Antioquia to facilitate the implementation of cancer control strategies.
This is a descriptive study of cancer incidence and mortality in a population, residing in the urban area of the municipality of Medellin. The cancers included in the study are those prioritized in the cancer control plan for Colombia (PDCC-cancers). The collection, processing and systematization of the data were performed in accordance with internationally standardized parameters for population cancer registries. Incidence and mortality rates were calculated by gender, age and tumor location.
During 2010-2014 there were 22,379 new cancer cases recorded in the urban area of the municipality of Medellin, of which 43.5% corresponded to the PDCC-cancers. During the same period, 14,922 cancer deaths were reported, 23.5% related to the PDCC-cancers, 53.5% in women. Prostate cancer and breast cancer were the principal cause of morbidity in men and women, respectively, and lung cancer was the principal cause of death for both sexes.
Cancer is a health problem for the population of Medellin. It is necessary to emphasize research and monitor risk factors, the health response and the capacity of the health provider network when facing the growing demand caused by this epidemic.
本研究基于安蒂奥基亚省基于人群的癌症登记处的数据和方法，提供了2010 - 2014年哥伦比亚人群的癌症发病率和死亡率信息，以促进癌症控制策略的实施。
这是一项对居住在麦德林市市区人群的癌症发病率和死亡率的描述性研究。该研究纳入的癌症为哥伦比亚癌症控制计划（PDCC - 癌症）中优先考虑的癌症。数据的收集、处理和系统化按照国际标准化的人群癌症登记参数进行。发病率和死亡率按性别、年龄和肿瘤部位计算。
2010 - 2014年期间，麦德林市市区记录了22379例新癌症病例，其中43.5%对应于PDCC - 癌症。在同一时期，报告了14922例癌症死亡病例，23.5%与PDCC - 癌症相关，女性占53.5%。前列腺癌和乳腺癌分别是男性和女性发病的主要原因，肺癌是两性死亡的主要原因。
癌症是麦德林市人群的一个健康问题。面对这一流行病引发的需求增长，有必要强调对风险因素、健康应对措施以及医疗服务提供网络能力的研究和监测。
