哥伦比亚的死亡证明质量。
Quality of death certification in Colombia.
作者信息
Cendales Ricardo, Pardo Constanza
机构信息
Grupo de Vigilancia Epidemiológica del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
出版信息
Colomb Med (Cali). 2018 Mar 30;49(1):121-127. doi: 10.25100/cm.v49i1.3155.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the quality of the certification of general death and cancer in Colombia.
METHODS
Validity indicators were described for each province and the cities of Bogotá, Cali, Manizales, Pasto and Bucaramanga. A factorial analysis of principal components was carried out in order to identify non-obvious relationships.
RESULTS
Were analyzed 984,159 deaths, among them there were 164,542 deaths due to cancer. 93.7% of the general mortality was well certified. The predominant errors were signs, symptoms and ill-defined conditions. 92.8% of cancer mortality was well certified. The predominant errors were due to poorly defined cancer sites.
CONCLUSIONS
Certification of quality indicators in Colombia has improved. Given the good performance of the quality indicators for certificating general death and cancer, it is considered that this is a valid input for the estimation of cancer incidences.
目的
评估哥伦比亚一般死亡和癌症认证的质量。
方法
描述了每个省份以及波哥大、卡利、马尼萨莱斯、帕斯托和布卡拉曼加市的有效性指标。进行了主成分因子分析，以识别不明显的关系。
结果
分析了984,159例死亡病例，其中164,542例死于癌症。93.7%的一般死亡率认证良好。主要错误是体征、症状和定义不明确的病症。92.8%的癌症死亡率认证良好。主要错误是癌症部位定义不清。
结论
哥伦比亚质量指标的认证有所改善。鉴于一般死亡和癌症认证质量指标的良好表现，认为这是估计癌症发病率的有效依据。
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