Cheng Philip, Drake Christopher L
Henry Ford Health System, 39450 West 12 Mile Road, Novi, MI 48377.
Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2018 Jun;4(2):104-109. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
Technology and globalization have been central forces driving the need for shift work. This review examines recent scientific developments that inform our understanding of how psychological process contribute to and are impacted by shift work.
Nascent research is beginning to expand beyond circadian misalignment to elucidate the phenomenology of shift work and the associated psychological impairments. Psychological processes and their interaction with biology are considered in the pathophysiology of shift work sleep disorder. Additionally, a review of the adverse consequences of shift work in the cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial domains are reviewed and discussed.
The phenomenology of shift work encompasses multiple domains of biopsychosocial functioning. As such, interventions to reduce the adverse impact of shift work may benefit from an integrated approach.
技术和全球化一直是推动轮班工作需求的核心力量。本综述探讨了近期的科学进展，这些进展有助于我们理解心理过程如何促成轮班工作以及受到轮班工作的影响。
新兴研究开始超越昼夜节律失调，以阐明轮班工作的现象学及相关心理损伤。在轮班工作睡眠障碍的病理生理学中考虑了心理过程及其与生物学的相互作用。此外，还对轮班工作在认知、情感和社会心理领域的不良后果进行了综述和讨论。
轮班工作的现象学涵盖生物心理社会功能的多个领域。因此，减少轮班工作负面影响的干预措施可能受益于综合方法。
