五种精油对引起尿路感染的细菌和真菌的抗菌活性。
Antimicrobial Activity of Five Essential Oils against Bacteria and Fungi Responsible for Urinary Tract Infections.
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca "Nutraceutica e Alimentazione per la Salute", University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
出版信息
Molecules. 2018 Jul 9;23(7):1668. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071668.
Abstract
Urinary tract infections are frequently encountered in small animal practice. and spp. are the most common agents associated to these infections, even though other bacteria and yeasts, such as and may be involved. In view of the increasing problem of the multi-drug resistance, the aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of essential oils obtained from star anise ( Hook.f.), basil ( L.), origanum ( L.), clary sage ( L.) and thymus ( L.) against multidrug-resistant strains of , spp., and previously isolated from dogs and cats with urinary tract infections. Enterococci were resistant to and , such as to . and essential oils showed the best activity against all the tested pathogens, so they could be proposed for the formulation of external and/or intravesical washes in small animals.
摘要
尿路感染在小动物临床中经常遇到。 和 是与这些感染相关的最常见的病原体，尽管其他细菌和酵母，如 和 也可能涉及。鉴于多药耐药性问题日益严重，本研究旨在研究从八角茴香（ ）、罗勒（ ）、牛至（ ）、快乐鼠尾草（ ）和百里香（ ）获得的精油对从患有尿路感染的狗和猫中分离出的耐多药 、 、 和 株的抗菌活性。肠球菌对 和 ，如 ，具有耐药性。 和 精油对所有测试的病原体表现出最好的活性，因此它们可以被提议用于小动物的外部和/或膀胱内冲洗的制剂。
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