Ghorbani Ahmad, Esmaeilizadeh Mahdi
Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Basic Sciences, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran.
J Tradit Complement Med. 2017 Jan 13;7(4):433-440. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.014. eCollection 2017 Oct.
(Sage) is a plant in the family of Labiatae/Lamiaceae. It is native to Middle East and Mediterranean areas, but today has been naturalized throughout the world. In folk medicine, has been used for the treatment of different kinds of disorders including seizure, ulcers, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, dizziness, tremor, paralysis, diarrhea, and hyperglycemia. In recent years, this plant has been a subject of intensive studies to document its traditional use and to find new biological effects. These studies have revealed a wide range of pharmacological activities for Present review highlights the up-to-date information on the pharmacological findings that have been frequently reported for . These findings include anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antimutagenic, antidementia, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic effects. Also, chemical constituents responsible for pharmacological effects of and the clinical studies on this plant are presented and discussed.
鼠尾草是唇形科植物。它原产于中东和地中海地区，但如今已在全球范围内归化。在民间医学中，它被用于治疗各种疾病，包括癫痫、溃疡、痛风、风湿、炎症、头晕、震颤、瘫痪、腹泻和高血糖。近年来，这种植物一直是深入研究的对象，以记录其传统用途并发现新的生物学效应。这些研究揭示了它具有广泛的药理活性。本综述重点介绍了关于鼠尾草经常报道的药理研究的最新信息。这些发现包括抗癌、抗炎、抗伤害感受、抗氧化、抗菌、抗诱变、抗痴呆、降血糖和降血脂作用。此外，还介绍并讨论了导致鼠尾草药理作用的化学成分以及对该植物的临床研究。
