家庭健康与收入：双样本复制研究
Family health and income: A two-sample replication.
机构信息
Department of Human Development and Family Studies.
Department of Psychology.
出版信息
J Fam Psychol. 2018 Aug;32(5):632-642. doi: 10.1037/fam0000424. Epub 2018 Jul 12.
The current study examined psychological and family health predictors of change over time in household income, using data from longitudinal studies of African American ( = 889, 93.5% female) and Mexican origin ( = 674, 100% female) families. Participants self-reported their household income, as well as their emotional, personality, and cognitive resources. Participant behavioral and physical resources were coded from observed family interactions. Although income did not predict change in any personal resources, all five classes of personal resources (i.e., emotional, personality, cognitive, behavioral, physical) predicted change in income across a 10-year span (Study 1) and a 6-year span (Study 2). Income is potentially caused by these personal resources, or both income and these personal resources share a common cause. The dominant approach of assuming income causes personal and family health needs stronger support. (PsycINFO Database Record
本研究使用来自对非裔美国（= 889，93.5%女性）和墨西哥裔（= 674，100%女性）家庭的纵向研究的数据，考察了心理和家庭健康对家庭收入随时间变化的预测因素。参与者自我报告了他们的家庭收入，以及他们的情绪、个性和认知资源。参与者的行为和身体资源是根据观察到的家庭互动来编码的。尽管收入并没有预测任何个人资源的变化，但所有五类个人资源（即情绪、个性、认知、行为和身体）都预测了在 10 年跨度（研究 1）和 6 年跨度（研究 2）内收入的变化。收入可能是由这些个人资源引起的，或者收入和这些个人资源都有一个共同的原因。假设收入导致个人和家庭健康需求的主导方法需要更强有力的支持。（PsycINFO 数据库记录）
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