[Isolation and Identification of the Nam Dinh Virus from Mosquitoes on the China-Laos-Myanmar Border].

Three strains of an insect nidovirus, the Nam Dinh virus (NDiV), isolated in Yunnan Province, China, have been identified. Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells were used to isolate NDiV from mosquitoes collected in Yunnan Province in 2012.Culture supernatants with a positive cytopathic effect were harvested for virus identification by sequence-independent single primer amplification. Transmission electron microscopy revealed virion structure to be spherical with a diameter of 60~80nm.Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was applied to amplify sequences of RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp), HEL1(superfamily 1helicase)and spike protein. The amino-acid sequences of three isolates from Yunnan Province showed>98% homology with NDiV strains. Phylogenetic analyses showed that these three isolates, along with NDiV, could be classified into the family Mesoniviridae.