Shukla Anubhuti, Nyambose Joshua, Vanucci Rebecca, Johnson Lisa Bennett, Welch Kelly, Lind Eileen, Villa Alessandro
Department of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Bureau of Infectious Disease and Laboratory Sciences, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2019 Oct;34(5):890-896. doi: 10.1007/s13187-018-1391-z.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention that was designed to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness and knowledge among oral health providers (OHPs). HPV educational lectures and a dental information toolkit on HPV were offered to OHPs in New England in 2016-2017. OHPs included dentists and dental hygienists. Post intervention surveys were distributed 1 month later. A total of 230 participants attended the educational lectures and received the toolkit. Descriptive statistics were used to compare the difference in knowledge and preparedness about HPV before and after the intervention. Eighty-nine OHPs completed the surveys. The response rate was 38.7%; however, for each question, the number of responses varied. Fifty-four (54%) (n = 26) of survey respondents were between 55 and 75 years of age with 73.5% (n = 36) being female and 55% (n = 45) working in private practice. Post intervention, 67.5% (n = 27) of the respondents felt more prepared, 82.6% (n = 38) reported clarity of their roles in educating their patients about HPV, and 91.6% (n = 44) reported an increase in knowledge about HPV. The HPV educational intervention was well received and successful at improving self-reported knowledge, comfort level, and preparedness of OHPs in discussing HPV with their patients. OHPs have the great opportunity to educate their patients about HPV and HPV vaccination. Further continuing education efforts may improve OHPs' participation in HPV prevention.
本研究旨在评估一项教育干预措施的有效性,该措施旨在提高口腔健康服务提供者(OHP)对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认知和知识水平。2016 - 2017年,新英格兰地区向OHP提供了HPV教育讲座和一份关于HPV的牙科信息工具包。OHP包括牙医和口腔卫生员。干预1个月后进行了干预后调查。共有230名参与者参加了教育讲座并收到了工具包。采用描述性统计方法比较干预前后关于HPV的知识和准备情况的差异。89名OHP完成了调查。回复率为38.7%;然而,每个问题的回复数量各不相同。54%(n = 26)的调查受访者年龄在55至75岁之间,73.5%(n = 36)为女性,55%(n = 45)在私人诊所工作。干预后,67.5%(n = 27)的受访者感觉准备更充分,82.6%(n = 38)报告在向患者宣传HPV方面其角色明确,91.6%(n = 44)报告关于HPV的知识有所增加。HPV教育干预受到好评,并且在提高OHP自我报告的知识水平、舒适度以及与患者讨论HPV的准备情况方面取得了成功。OHP有很大机会向患者宣传HPV及HPV疫苗接种。进一步的继续教育努力可能会提高OHP对HPV预防的参与度。