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延迟移植物功能:肾移植的急性肾损伤。

Delayed Graft Function: The AKI of Kidney Transplantation.

出版信息

Nephron. 2018;140(2):94-98. doi: 10.1159/000491558. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

Abstract

With the growing wait list of individuals waiting for kidney transplantation, there has been renewed interest in the quality and function of donor organs. In particular, concern about the development of delayed allograft function (DGF) after transplantation continues to lead to the avoidance of donor organs offered to a transplant center. DGF is associated with worse short-and long-term outcomes and associated with higher rejection rates. There are no FDA-approved therapies to mitigate the ischemic injury that occurs. Risk factors include both donor and recipient characteristics, although their prediction is not precise. With new understanding about mechanisms of injury and new focus on the function of the deceased donor, there is opportunity to identify not only novel therapies to improve allograft function but to identify potential biomarkers of DGF. DGF remains a significant factor in impacting kidney transplant outcome, and finding biomarkers will assist in the development and approval of novel agents to ameliorate early and later injury. This mini-review highlights our presentation at the 23rd International Conference on Advances in Critical Care Nephrology and UAB/UCSD O'Brien Center Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Pre-Meeting.

摘要

随着等待肾脏移植的患者人数不断增加,人们对供体器官的质量和功能重新产生了兴趣。特别是,人们对移植后延迟移植物功能(DGF)的发展的担忧持续存在,导致移植中心避免使用供体器官。DGF 与更差的短期和长期预后相关,并与更高的排斥率相关。目前还没有 FDA 批准的疗法来减轻发生的缺血性损伤。风险因素包括供体和受体的特征,但它们的预测并不精确。随着对损伤机制的新认识和对已故供体功能的新关注,有机会不仅确定改善移植物功能的新疗法,而且确定 DGF 的潜在生物标志物。DGF 仍然是影响肾移植结果的重要因素,寻找生物标志物将有助于开发和批准新的药物来减轻早期和晚期损伤。这篇迷你综述强调了我们在第 23 届危重病肾脏病学国际会议和 UAB/UCSD O'Brien 中心急性肾损伤(AKI)会前会议上的演讲。

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Acute Kidney Injury in Kidney Transplants: New Insights.肾移植中的急性肾损伤:新见解。
Nephron. 2019;143(3):193-196. doi: 10.1159/000500550. Epub 2019 May 16.

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