VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Mail code P3-RD42, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2018 Jul 14;18(9):56. doi: 10.1007/s11910-018-0867-x.
This review investigates the relationship between sensory sensitivity and traumatic brain injury (TBI), and the role sensory sensitivity plays in chronic disability.
TBI is a significant cause of disability with a range of physical, cognitive, and mental health consequences. Sensory sensitivities (e.g., noise and light) are among the most frequently reported, yet least outwardly recognizable symptoms following TBI. Clinicians and scientists alike have yet to identify consistent nomenclature for defining noise and light sensitivity, making it difficult to accurately and reliably assess their influence. Noise and light sensitivity can profoundly affect critical aspects of independent function including communication, productivity, socialization, cognition, sleep, and mental health. Research examining the prevalence of sensory sensitivity and evidence for the association of sensory sensitivity with TBI is inconclusive. Evidence-based interventions for sensory sensitivity, particularly following TBI, are lacking.
本综述调查了感觉敏感性与创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 之间的关系，以及感觉敏感性在慢性残疾中的作用。
TBI 是导致残疾的一个重要原因，其后果包括一系列身体、认知和心理健康问题。感觉敏感性（例如，噪音和光线）是 TBI 后最常报告但最不易察觉的症状之一。临床医生和科学家尚未确定用于定义噪声和光敏感性的一致术语，这使得准确和可靠地评估它们的影响变得困难。噪声和光敏感性会严重影响独立功能的关键方面，包括沟通、生产力、社交、认知、睡眠和心理健康。研究检查了感觉敏感性的患病率以及感觉敏感性与 TBI 之间关联的证据，但结果并不一致。缺乏针对 TBI 后感觉敏感性的循证干预措施。
