Teques Pedro, Calmeiro Luís, Martins Henrique, Duarte Daniel, Holt Nicholas L
1 Instituto Politécnico da Maia.
2 Universidade de Lisboa.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2018 Jun 1;40(3):153-162. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2017-0318. Epub 2018 Jul 14.
The overall purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of parents' coping strategies on the relationship between parents' emotional intelligence and sideline verbal behaviors during their children's soccer games. Participants were 232 parents (120 mothers and 110 fathers) of youth soccer players age 9-13 years. Observations in situ were carried out at 30 soccer games during a soccer tournament. At the end of the game, parents were approached and asked to complete the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Brief COPE scale. Structural-equation-modeling analyses revealed that adaptive and maladaptive coping mediated the relationship between regulation of emotion and parents' praise/encouragement, and negative and derogatory comments during the game. In addition, game result moderated the relationships between emotional intelligence, coping strategies, and parent behaviors. Emotional regulation and adaptive coping may promote desirable parent sideline behaviors and reduce undesirable behaviors.
本研究的总体目的是检验父母应对策略在孩子足球比赛期间父母情商与场边言语行为之间关系中的中介作用。参与者为232名9至13岁青少年足球运动员的父母（120名母亲和110名父亲）。在一次足球锦标赛的30场足球比赛中进行了现场观察。比赛结束时，与父母进行交流并要求他们完成情商量表和简易应对方式问卷。结构方程模型分析表明，适应性和非适应性应对在情绪调节与父母在比赛期间的表扬/鼓励以及负面和贬损性评论之间的关系中起中介作用。此外，比赛结果调节了情商、应对策略和父母行为之间的关系。情绪调节和适应性应对可能会促进父母在场边的理想行为，并减少不良行为。
