1 Universidad Miguel Hernández and 2 Crea.
Psicothema. 2018 Aug;30(3):295-303. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2017.368.
The aim of this research was to conduct a pilot study to measure the effectiveness of the Collaborative Care Skills Training Workshops (CCSTW) on the outcomes of Spanish carers and to analyse the impact of this programme on the patient's wellbeing. We used psychoeducation as a comparison intervention in the study.
The study compared two forms of carer workshops. 64 carers and 37 eating disorder patients participated in this study. Carers were randomised to either the CCSTW or the Psycho-educational programme. This study used an experimental intervention design with evaluations before, after and at a 3-month follow-up.
Carers receiving both intervention programmes showed an improvement in wellbeing indicating a benefit from the training. The course of burden, psychological distress, expressed emotion and illness perception was similar in the two groups. In patients whose caregivers had participated in CCSTW programme the levels of anxiety, depression and psychological distress decreased.
These findings suggest that carer distress, burden, illness perception and expressed emotion can be alleviated if they are helped in this role. There appear to be secondary benefits of the CCSTW on patients' wellbeing.
本研究旨在进行一项试点研究,以衡量协作式护理技能培训研讨会 (CCSTW) 对西班牙护理人员的结果的有效性,并分析该计划对患者福祉的影响。我们在研究中使用心理教育作为比较干预。
本研究比较了两种形式的护理人员研讨会。64 名护理人员和 37 名饮食失调症患者参加了这项研究。护理人员被随机分配到 CCSTW 或心理教育计划中。本研究采用实验干预设计,在干预前、干预后和 3 个月随访时进行评估。
接受两种干预计划的护理人员的幸福感均有所提高,表明培训有收益。两组的负担、心理困扰、表达情感和疾病认知的发展过程相似。在其护理人员参加 CCSTW 计划的患者中,焦虑、抑郁和心理困扰的水平有所下降。
这些发现表明,如果帮助护理人员履行职责,可以减轻其护理负担、困扰、疾病认知和表达情感。CCSTW 似乎对患者的幸福感有次要的益处。