Dr. Smid, Dr. de la Rie, and Dr. Kooper are with Foundation Centrum '45, Diemen, the Netherlands. They are also with the Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, where Dr. Boelen is affiliated. Dr. Boelen is also with the Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Mr. Groen is with De Evenaar Center for Transcultural Psychiatry North Netherlands and with GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Care, both in Beilen, the Netherlands. Roberto Lewis-Fernández, M.D., is editor of this column.
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Oct 1;69(10):1050-1052. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700422. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
Ways of dealing with bereavement and grief are influenced by the norms of one's cultural identity. Cultural assessment of bereavement and grief is therefore needed for a comprehensive evaluation of grief-related psychopathology and for negotiating appropriate treatment. Cultural aspects of bereavement and grief include cultural traditions related to death, bereavement, and mourning as well as help seeking and coping. To facilitate clinical exploration of cultural aspects of bereavement and grief, the authors propose a set of brief, person-centered, and open-ended questions as a draft supplementary module to the DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview.
应对丧亲之痛和悲伤的方式受到个人文化身份认同的规范影响。因此,为了全面评估与悲伤相关的精神病理学并协商适当的治疗方案,需要对丧亲之痛和悲伤进行文化评估。丧亲之痛和悲伤的文化方面包括与死亡、丧亲、哀悼以及寻求帮助和应对有关的文化传统。为了促进对丧亲之痛和悲伤的文化方面进行临床探索,作者提出了一组简短、以个人为中心且开放式的问题,作为 DSM-5 文化表述访谈的补充模块草案。