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韩国发酵大豆()与KCTC 13241的抗氧化潜力、代谢产物及营养成分比较

Comparison of antioxidants potential, metabolites, and nutritional profiles of Korean fermented soybean () with KCTC 13241.

作者信息

Ali Muhammad Waqas, Shahzad Raheem, Bilal Saqib, Adhikari Bishnu, Kim Il-Doo, Lee Jeong-Dong, Lee In-Jung, Kim Byung Oh, Shin Dong-Hyun

机构信息

1Plant Resource Development Laboratory, School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566 Korea.

2International Institute of Agriculture Research and Development, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566 South Korea.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Aug;55(8):2871-2880. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3202-2. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different concentrations of (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7%) on the antioxidant potential and biochemical constituents of traditional Korean fermented soybean, (CKJ). The antioxidant capacity was studied using the reducing power, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays and the total phenolic contents (TPC) were measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. CKJ prepared using 1% revealed the highest TPC (5.99 mg/g), total amino acids (7.43 mg/g), DPPH (94.24%), and ABTS (86.03%) radical-scavenging activity and had the highest value of palmitic acid (11.65%), stearic acid (2.87%), and linolenic acid (11.76%). Results showed that the calcium, iron, sodium, and zinc contents increased in the CKJ prepared using 7% from 1481.38 to 1667.32, 41.38 to 317.00, 48.01 to 310.07, and 32.82 to 37.18 mg/kg respectively. In conclusion, the present results indicate that the fermentation of soybean with (KCTC 13241) significantly augments the nutritional and antioxidant potential of CKJ and it can be recommended as a health-promoting food source.

摘要

本研究旨在确定不同浓度的(0%、1%、3%、5%和7%)对韩国传统发酵大豆(CKJ)抗氧化潜力和生化成分的影响。通过还原力、2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)和2,2-联氮-双-(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)测定法研究抗氧化能力,并使用福林-西奥尔特法测定总酚含量(TPC)。使用1%制备的CKJ显示出最高的TPC(5.99毫克/克)、总氨基酸(7.43毫克/克)、DPPH(94.24%)和ABTS(86.03%)自由基清除活性,并且棕榈酸(11.65%)、硬脂酸(2.87%)和亚麻酸(11.76%)的值最高。结果表明,使用7%制备的CKJ中钙、铁、钠和锌含量分别从1481.38增加到1667.32、41.38增加到317.00、48.01增加到310.07和32.82增加到37.18毫克/千克。总之,目前的结果表明,用(KCTC 13241)发酵大豆显著增强了CKJ的营养和抗氧化潜力,它可以作为一种促进健康的食物来源被推荐。

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