Marsico Giuseppina
Department of Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences (DISUFF), University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 84098, Fisciano Salerno, Italy.
Centre for Cultural Psychology, Aalborg, Denmark.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2018 Sep;52(3):474-489. doi: 10.1007/s12124-018-9454-6.
Education is in the core of societal change in all its different forms-from kindergartens to vocational schools and lifelong learning. Education-understood as goal-oriented personal movement-re-structures personal lives both inside school and outside the school. This special issue stems from the Cultural Psychology of Education (Marsico Culture & Psychology, 21(4), 445-454, 2015a, b, Journal for the Study of Education and Development, 40(4), 754-781, 2017)-a new approach to the field of education that examines how educational experience is culturally organized. This special issue is focused on the work of schooling as a crucial scientific arena to investigate. It is the follow up of an international workshop host by the Centre for Cultural Psychology (at Aalborg University, Demark) that was very thought provoking and from where several outcomes came out. Some of them are the papers here presented that tried to illuminate the different dimensions of the educational context in the East and West society with specific attention to the Chinese and Scandinavian educational practices. The dialogue between Chinese, European and North American scholars offered a complex view of the current educational challenges in the age of globalization. In this paper I try to focus on some of the most debated and challenging aspects in educational psychology worldwide: diversity, values and practical usability of psychology at school. I re-read these "hot topics" with the help of the themes developed by the authors of this special issue and in light of Cultural Psychology of Education. Then, I conclude by proposing a new agenda for the education of the future.
教育处于社会变革的核心,涵盖从幼儿园到职业学校以及终身学习等各种不同形式。教育——被理解为以目标为导向的个人发展——重塑着学校内外的个人生活。本期特刊源自《教育文化心理学》(《马尔西科文化与心理学》,21(4),445 - 454,2015a,b;《教育与发展研究杂志》,40(4),754 - 781,2017)——教育领域的一种新方法,研究教育体验是如何在文化层面上组织起来的。本期特刊聚焦于学校教育工作,将其作为一个关键的科学研究领域。它是由文化心理学中心(位于丹麦奥尔堡大学)主办的一次国际研讨会的后续成果,该研讨会极具启发性,产生了多项成果。其中一些成果就是这里所呈现的论文,这些论文试图阐明东西方社会教育背景的不同维度,特别关注中国和斯堪的纳维亚的教育实践。中国、欧洲和北美学者之间的对话呈现了全球化时代当前教育挑战的复杂图景。在本文中,我试图聚焦于全球教育心理学中一些最具争议和挑战性的方面:多样性、学校心理学的价值观和实际效用。我借助本期特刊作者所提出的主题,并依据《教育文化心理学》,重新审视这些“热门话题”。然后,我通过提出未来教育的新议程来得出结论。