Martina Hansens Hospital, Norway.
Norwegian Ski Lift Association, Norway.
J Sci Med Sport. 2019 Aug;22 Suppl 1:S3-S6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.011. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
To compare the prevalence of injury sites between children and adults in alpine skiing and snowboarding.
Retrospective comparative study.
The injuries occurring in 14 major Norwegian ski resorts were recorded by ski patrols the winter seasons 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. The injuries were related to age, equipment and other factors.
A total of 1603 injured children ≤12years and 3202 injured adults ≥20years were recorded. The prevalence of shoulder injuries was twice as high in adults as in children both in alpine skiers (14% vs. 7%) (p<0.001) and snowboarders (20% vs. 10%) (p<0.001). Also the prevalence of knee injuries were higher for adults than for children in skiing (30% vs. 22%) (p<0.001) as well as in snowboarding (8% for vs. 4%) (p=0.009). Both the prevalence of snowboarding wrist injuries and skiing lower leg fractures were higher among children than adults (32% vs. 18%, p<0.001 and 12.6% vs. 3.6%, p<0.001 respectively). More children than adult skiers suffered their injuries in terrain parks with 18% vs. 13% (p<0.001). In contrast, more adult than child snowboarders (36% vs. 26%) (p=0.007) suffered their injury in terrain parks.
The prevalence of shoulder and knee injuries was higher in adults than in children both in skiing and boarding. In contrast, the prevalence of snowboarding wrist injuries and skiing lower leg fractures were higher in children than in adults. More children than adult alpine skiers suffered their injury in terrain parks, whereas the reverse was observed for snowboarders.
比较高山滑雪和单板滑雪中儿童和成人受伤部位的发生率。
回顾性比较研究。
2010/2011 年和 2011/2012 年冬季，由滑雪巡逻队记录了在挪威 14 个主要滑雪胜地发生的伤害。这些伤害与年龄、设备和其他因素有关。
共记录了 1603 名≤12 岁受伤的儿童和 3202 名≥20 岁受伤的成年人。在高山滑雪者中，成年人肩部受伤的发生率是儿童的两倍（14%对 7%）（p<0.001），在单板滑雪者中也是如此（20%对 10%）（p<0.001）。此外，在滑雪中，成年人膝关节受伤的发生率高于儿童（30%对 22%）（p<0.001），在单板滑雪中也是如此（8%对 4%）（p=0.009）。与成年人相比，儿童的单板滑雪手腕受伤和滑雪小腿骨折的发生率更高（32%对 18%，p<0.001和 12.6%对 3.6%，p<0.001）。在地形公园中受伤的儿童比成人高山滑雪者多（18%对 13%）（p<0.001）。相比之下，在地形公园中受伤的成人单板滑雪者比儿童多（36%对 26%）（p=0.007）。
在高山滑雪和单板滑雪中，成年人的肩部和膝关节受伤的发生率高于儿童。相比之下，儿童的单板滑雪手腕受伤和滑雪小腿骨折的发生率高于成年人。在地形公园中受伤的儿童比成人高山滑雪者多，而单板滑雪者则相反。
