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Population structures of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tropica the causative agents of kala-azar in Southwest Iran.

作者信息

Ghatee Mohammad Amin, Mirhendi Hossein, Karamian Mehdi, Taylor Walter R, Sharifi Iraj, Hosseinzadeh Massood, Kanannejad Zahra

机构信息

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2018 Nov;117(11):3447-3458. doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-6041-1. Epub 2018 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1007/s00436-018-6041-1
PMID:30105405
Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is endemic in Iran and is caused predominantly by Leishmania infantum, but L. tropica is emerging as an important cause. We studied the intra-species population structure of Leishmania spp. causing VL in southwest Iran by sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 1 of DNA samples from 29 bone marrow aspiration smears. L. infantum (n = 25) and L. tropica (n = 4) were identified, consisting of 10 and three ITS1 sequence types (STs), respectively. Compared to GenBank ITS1 STs, our L. infantum parasites displayed high heterogeneity but less heterogeneity compared than northwest Iranian isolates. VL affects mostly nomadic populations in southwest Iran, and their mobility may explain partly the L. infantum heterogeneity. The VL causing L. tropica was also genetically heterogeneous but genetically indistinguishable from L. tropica strains causing anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis from southwest Iran.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Population Structure of Causing Anthroponotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Southern Iran by PCR-RFLP of Kinetoplastid DNA.

Biomed Res Int. 2018-6-6

[2]
First detection of Leishmania DNA in Psammomys obesus and Psammomys vexillaris: Their potential involvement in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Tunisia.

Infect Genet Evol. 2018-2-4

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Role of environmental, climatic risk factors and livestock animals on the occurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in newly emerging focus in Iran.

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Phylogenetic analysis of HSP70 and cyt b gene sequences for Chinese Leishmania isolates and ultrastructural characteristics of Chinese Leishmania sp.

Parasitol Res. 2017-2

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Infect Genet Evol. 2017-6

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Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2016-2-15

[7]
Genetic diversity of Leishmania tropica strains isolated from clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural districts of Herat province, Western Afghanistan, based on ITS1-rDNA.

Infect Genet Evol. 2016-7

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Int J Infect Dis. 2016-3

[9]
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PLoS One. 2016-3-4

[10]
Phylogenetic structure of Leishmania tropica in the new endemic focus Birjand in East Iran in comparison to other Iranian endemic regions.

Acta Trop. 2016-6

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