精神病医院护理团队工作中的患病风险。
Risks of illness in the work of the nursing team in a psychiatric hospital.
作者信息
Sousa Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa, Gonçalves Tayane Silva, Silva Marize Barbosa, Soares Elizabeth Camacho Fonseca, Nogueira Maria Luiza Figueiredo, Zeitoune Regina Célia Gollner
机构信息
. MSc.
Master's student, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Scholarship holder at Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2018 Aug 9;26:e3032. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2458.3032.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the risks of illnesses related to the work context of nursing workers in a psychiatric hospital.
METHOD
Cross-sectional and quantitative study, developed in a psychiatric hospital with 74 nursing workers. The Work Context Assessment Scale was used to measure the risks of illness at work. Descriptive analyzes were performed with mean and standard deviation. To test the reliability of the data, the Cronbach's alpha test was used. The correlation between the factors of the work context was tested using the Spearman correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
The organization of work was considered serious, social-professional relationships were considered satisfactory and working conditions were considered severe for risks of illness at work. The repetitiveness of tasks, work conditions that pose risks to safety, inadequate furniture and physical structure of the workplace, and the existence of noise in the work environment were indicated as severe risks to workers' health.
CONCLUSION
The factor working conditions is the one that contributes the most to illness among nursing workers.
目的
分析精神病医院护理人员工作环境相关疾病的风险。
方法
在一家拥有74名护理人员的精神病医院开展横断面定量研究。采用工作环境评估量表来衡量工作中的疾病风险。进行描述性分析时使用均值和标准差。为检验数据的可靠性，采用了克朗巴哈系数检验。使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来检验工作环境各因素之间的相关性。
结果
工作组织被认为严峻，社会职业关系被认为令人满意，工作条件对于工作中的疾病风险而言被认为严峻。任务的重复性、对安全构成风险的工作条件、工作场所家具和物理结构不足以及工作环境中存在噪音被指出是对工人健康的严重风险。
结论
工作条件因素是导致护理人员患病的最大因素。
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