精神科机构中护理人员工作时与患病风险相关的因素。
Factors related to the risk of illness of nursing staff at work in a psychiatric institution.
作者信息
Sousa Kayo Henrique Jardel Feitosa, Zeitoune Regina Célia Gollner, Portela Luciana Fernandes, Tracera Gisele Massante Peixoto, Moraes Katerine Gonçalves, Figueiró Rachel Ferreira Savary
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Feb 3;28:e3235. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3454.3235. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
identify the associations between the sociodemographic, and work variables, health conditions and lifestyles, and the risks of illness of nursing workers in a psychiatric hospital.
METHOD
analytical cross-sectional study. The sample of 74 workers answered a questionnaire for sociodemographic, work, health conditions and lifestyles survey characterization. The Work Context Assessment Scale and the Human Cost at Work Scale were used to evaluate the perception of the risks of illness in the interviewee's opinion. A descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed, with significance of 5%.
RESULTS
the factors associated with the risk of illness were: insomnia complaints, night work and workday.
CONCLUSION
the associations between the work variables, health conditions and life habits can harm the health of the nursing staff of a psychiatric hospital.
目的
确定社会人口统计学、工作变量、健康状况和生活方式与精神病医院护理人员患病风险之间的关联。
方法
分析性横断面研究。74名工作人员的样本回答了一份用于社会人口统计学、工作、健康状况和生活方式调查特征描述的问卷。使用工作环境评估量表和工作中的人力成本量表来评估受访者认为的患病风险。进行了描述性和双变量分析，显著性水平为5%。
结果
与患病风险相关的因素有：失眠主诉、夜班和工作日。
结论
工作变量、健康状况和生活习惯之间的关联可能损害精神病医院护理人员的健康。
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