Ferreira Mayara Kelly Moura, Gurgel Sabrina de Souza, Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão, Silva Viviane Martins da
Master's student, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Scholarship holder at Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.
PhD, Adjunct Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2018 Aug 9;26:e3034. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2289.3034.
to identify existing instruments in the scientific literature about the care of pressure injuries in pediatric and hebiatric patients.
an integrative review that selected 32 articles from the PubMed/Medline, LILACS, Scopus and CINAHL databases using the descriptors pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, pediatrics, adolescent and protocols and their equivalent terms in Portuguese and Spanish. Inclusion criteria: research articles in full, in Portuguese, English or Spanish without any temporal cut-off. The descriptive analysis was adopted to categorize the instruments found into the three domains of care: evaluative, preventive and curative.
25 instruments for the care of pressure injuries in pediatric and hebiatric patients were found, with an emphasis on the Braden Q Scale being the most commonly used to assess pressure injury risk, and the protocols containing pressure injury staging guidelines developed by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) and the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP).
the scientific literature has valid and reliable instruments that can be used in nursing care practice aimed at the evaluative, preventive and curative care of pressure injuries in pediatric and hebiatric patients.
识别科学文献中有关儿科和青少年患者压疮护理的现有工具。
进行一项综合综述，使用描述词“压疮”“褥疮”“儿科”“青少年”和“护理方案”以及它们在葡萄牙语和西班牙语中的等效术语，从PubMed/Medline、LILACS、Scopus和CINAHL数据库中筛选出32篇文章。纳入标准：全文研究文章，语言为葡萄牙语、英语或西班牙语，无时间限制。采用描述性分析将所发现的工具归类到护理的三个领域：评估性、预防性和治疗性。
共发现25种用于儿科和青少年患者压疮护理的工具，其中布拉德恩Q量表（Braden Q Scale）最常用于评估压疮风险，且有包含由国家压疮咨询小组（NPUAP）和欧洲压疮咨询小组（EPUAP）制定的压疮分期指南的护理方案。
科学文献中有有效且可靠的工具，可用于针对儿科和青少年患者压疮的评估性、预防性和治疗性护理的护理实践。
