Suppr超能文献

评论:循证实践与政策时代的风险评估

Commentary: Risk Assessment in the Age of Evidence-Based Practice and Policy.

作者信息

Desmarais Sarah L

机构信息

North Carolina State University.

出版信息

Int J Forensic Ment Health. 2017;16(1):18-22. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2016.1266422. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

Abstract

Risk assessment has come to be recognized as a key component of evidence-based practice and policy in psychiatric and correctional agencies. At the same time, however, there is significant debate in scientific, policy, and public arenas regarding the role of risk assessment instruments in mental health and criminal justice decision-making, and questions regarding the level of evidence supporting their usefulness. It is in light of these conflicting realities that the current commentary considers Williams, Wormith, Bonta and Sitarenios' (2017) re-examination of the Singh, Grann, and Fazel (2011) meta-analysis and recommendations made in "The Use of Meta-Analysis to Compare and Select Offender Risk Instruments." Additional limitations in the extant risk assessment research are identified and their implications for evidence-based practice and policy are discussed.

摘要

风险评估已被视为精神病学和惩教机构循证实践与政策的关键组成部分。然而,与此同时,在科学、政策和公共领域,关于风险评估工具在心理健康和刑事司法决策中的作用,以及支持其效用的证据水平存在重大争议。鉴于这些相互冲突的现实情况,本评论文章考量了威廉姆斯、沃米思、邦塔和西塔雷诺斯(2017年)对辛格、格兰和法泽尔(2011年)荟萃分析的重新审视,以及在《运用荟萃分析比较和选择罪犯风险评估工具》中提出的建议。同时,还指出了现有风险评估研究中的其他局限性,并讨论了其对循证实践与政策的影响。

相似文献

1
Commentary: Risk Assessment in the Age of Evidence-Based Practice and Policy.评论:循证实践与政策时代的风险评估
Int J Forensic Ment Health. 2017;16(1):18-22. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2016.1266422. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
3
The future of Cochrane Neonatal.考克兰新生儿协作网的未来。
Early Hum Dev. 2020 Nov;150:105191. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105191. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
4
Dementia and the aging population: cognitive screening within correctional health.痴呆症与老年人口:矫正卫生中的认知筛查。
Int J Prison Health. 2023 Mar 16;19(1):63-76. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-08-2021-0070. Epub 2022 Jun 29.
6
Mental health and well-being in prisons and places of detention.监狱和拘留场所的心理健康和福利。
Int J Prison Health (2024). 2024 Oct 29;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi: 10.1108/IJOPH-07-2024-0035.
9
Rational decision-making in mental health: the role of systematic reviews.心理健康中的理性决策:系统评价的作用
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 1999 Sep 1;2(3):99-106. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-176x(199909)2:3<99::aid-mhp51>3.0.co;2-c.

本文引用的文献

1
Risk assessment for aggressive behaviour in schizophrenia.精神分裂症攻击行为的风险评估
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 May 2;5(5):CD012397. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012397.pub2.
5
Risk Assessment in Criminal Sentencing.刑事量刑中的风险评估。
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:489-513. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092945. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
9
Overselling risk assessment.过度推销风险评估。
Psychiatr Bull (2014). 2014 Aug;38(4):195. doi: 10.1192/pb.38.4.195a.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验