Lee Hobart, Halverson Sara, Ezinwa Ngozi
Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 1200 California Street, Suite 240, Redlands, CA 92374, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 1200 California Street, Suite 240, Redlands, CA 92374, USA.
Prim Care. 2018 Sep;45(3):393-407. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.05.001.
Mosquito-borne diseases have become more common as previously geographically isolated diseases have spread globally. Chikungunya, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, West Nile, yellow fever, and Zika are a few of the common and emerging viral diseases spread by mosquitoes. A thorough patient history, physical, and knowledge of diagnostic testing based on symptom duration is important to make a quick and accurate diagnosis. Because the treatment for many of these diseases is supportive, the emphasis is on reducing risk and spread of infection.
随着以前在地理上隔离的疾病在全球范围内传播，蚊媒疾病变得更加常见。基孔肯雅热、登革热、日本脑炎、疟疾、西尼罗河病毒、黄热病和寨卡病毒病是由蚊子传播的一些常见和新出现的病毒性疾病。详细的患者病史、体格检查以及基于症状持续时间的诊断检测知识对于快速准确的诊断很重要。由于这些疾病中的许多疾病的治疗是支持性的，重点在于降低感染风险和传播。
